Emily M Postlethwait, Alexa Villarreal, Maslyn H Behler, Brynn L Hudgins, Eryn E Murray, Jessica M Dollar, Jaclyn P Maher
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引用次数: 0
摘要
许多少女未能达到体育锻炼(PA)指南的要求,而研究往往忽略了社会支持和建筑环境对日常体育锻炼的影响。为了解决这个问题,我们在社会生态模型框架内采用了生态瞬间评估方法。女孩(n = 66;12-18 岁)报告了她们对 PA 的社会支持、对建筑环境的看法以及在 28 天内用于 PA 的时间。多层次模型表明,在人与人之间的层面上,总体社会支持较高的女孩倾向于参与更多的体育锻炼(B = 1.50,p < .01)。在人与人之间的层面上,获得比平时更多社会支持的女孩(B = 1.37,p < .01),以及认为其所处环境比平时更有利于进行体育锻炼的女孩(B = 0.75,p < .01),在这些日子里进行了更多的体育锻炼。在建筑环境感知与 PA 之间未发现任何关联,社会支持也未与这些感知产生相互作用(p = .33)。我们的研究结果强调了促进少女社会支持的重要性。
Daily Associations Between Social Support, the Built Environment, and Physical Activity Among Adolescent Girls.
Many adolescent girls fail to meet physical activity (PA) guidelines, with research often overlooking daily influences of social support and built environments on PA. To address this, we employed ecological momentary assessment methods within a social ecological model framework. Girls (n = 66; 12-18 years) reported their social support for PA, built environment perceptions, and time spent in PA over 28 days. Multilevel models indicated that, at the between-person level, girls with higher overall social support tended to engage in more PA (B = 1.50, p < .01). At the within-person level, girls who received more social support than usual (B = 1.37, p < .01), and perceived their environment as more PA conducive than usual (B = 0.75, p < .01), engaged in more PA on those days. No association was found between built environment perceptions and PA, nor did social support interact with these perceptions (p = .33). Our findings emphasize the importance of promoting social support in adolescent girls.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology (JSEP) is a peer-reviewed publication designed to stimulate and communicate research theory in all areas of sport and exercise psychology. JSEP emphasizes original research reports that advance our understanding of human behavior as it relates to sport and exercise. Comprehensive reviews employing both qualitative and quantitative methods are also encouraged, as well as brief reports of soundly designed research studies that are of special interest or importance. Areas of interest include research in social, clinical, developmental, and experimental psychology, as well as psychobiology and personality. Moreover, the terms sport and exercise may pertain to either the independent or dependent variables. Generally speaking, work on motor control processes, studies of sport as a social institution, or broader social issues are beyond the scope of JSEP. A wide variety of methods are acceptable for studying sport and exercise psychology topics.