Jessica Angelina, Agung Putra, Setyo Trisnadi, Dedy Hermansyah, Eko Setiawan, Titiek Sumarawati, Nur Dina Amalina
{"title":"缺氧条件间充质干细胞(MSC)外泌体减弱紫外线b (UVB)介导的丙二醛(MDA)和基质金属蛋白酶-1 (MMP)-1上调。","authors":"Jessica Angelina, Agung Putra, Setyo Trisnadi, Dedy Hermansyah, Eko Setiawan, Titiek Sumarawati, Nur Dina Amalina","doi":"10.17392/1923-22-01","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To investigate the effects of exosome-derived human mesenchymal stem cells (EH-MSCs) on matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP)-1 and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in ultraviolet-B (UVB)-irradiated Wistar rats.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study used a post-test-only control group design with randomized allocation. Thirty rats were exposed to UVB radiation (302 nm, 150 mJ/cm²) for 8 minutes, five times a week over two weeks. Five groups were established: a healthy control (G1), a negative control (G2), a positive control that received a 200 μL subcutaneous injection of hyaluronic acid (HA) (G3), a treatment group 1 that received a 200 μL subcutaneous injection of exosome-derived EH-MSCs (G4), and a treatment group 2 that received a 300 μL subcutaneous injection of EH-MSCs (G5). An ELISA was used to quantify the levels of MDA and MMP-1.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A significant reduction in the mean level of MDA in groups G4 (368.33 ± 59.67) and G5 (329.33 ± 82.06) was noted when compared to the negative control group G2 (686.58 ± 119.01) (p< 0.05). Similarly, MMP-1 showed a significant decrease in mean levels for G4 (0.08 ± 0.04) and G5 (0.07 ± 0.04) compared to G2 (0.33 ± 0.06) (p< 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings suggest that EH-MSCs have potent antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties, mitigating UVB-induced skin damage by reducing oxidative stress markers.</p>","PeriodicalId":51129,"journal":{"name":"Medicinski Glasnik","volume":"22 1","pages":"9-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Hypoxia-conditioned mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) exosomes attenuate ultraviolet-B (UVB)-mediated malondialdehyde (MDA) and matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP)-1 upregulation in collagen loss models.\",\"authors\":\"Jessica Angelina, Agung Putra, Setyo Trisnadi, Dedy Hermansyah, Eko Setiawan, Titiek Sumarawati, Nur Dina Amalina\",\"doi\":\"10.17392/1923-22-01\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To investigate the effects of exosome-derived human mesenchymal stem cells (EH-MSCs) on matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP)-1 and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in ultraviolet-B (UVB)-irradiated Wistar rats.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study used a post-test-only control group design with randomized allocation. Thirty rats were exposed to UVB radiation (302 nm, 150 mJ/cm²) for 8 minutes, five times a week over two weeks. Five groups were established: a healthy control (G1), a negative control (G2), a positive control that received a 200 μL subcutaneous injection of hyaluronic acid (HA) (G3), a treatment group 1 that received a 200 μL subcutaneous injection of exosome-derived EH-MSCs (G4), and a treatment group 2 that received a 300 μL subcutaneous injection of EH-MSCs (G5). An ELISA was used to quantify the levels of MDA and MMP-1.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A significant reduction in the mean level of MDA in groups G4 (368.33 ± 59.67) and G5 (329.33 ± 82.06) was noted when compared to the negative control group G2 (686.58 ± 119.01) (p< 0.05). Similarly, MMP-1 showed a significant decrease in mean levels for G4 (0.08 ± 0.04) and G5 (0.07 ± 0.04) compared to G2 (0.33 ± 0.06) (p< 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings suggest that EH-MSCs have potent antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties, mitigating UVB-induced skin damage by reducing oxidative stress markers.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51129,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Medicinski Glasnik\",\"volume\":\"22 1\",\"pages\":\"9-14\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Medicinski Glasnik\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17392/1923-22-01\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Medicinski Glasnik","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17392/1923-22-01","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Hypoxia-conditioned mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) exosomes attenuate ultraviolet-B (UVB)-mediated malondialdehyde (MDA) and matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP)-1 upregulation in collagen loss models.
Aim: To investigate the effects of exosome-derived human mesenchymal stem cells (EH-MSCs) on matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP)-1 and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in ultraviolet-B (UVB)-irradiated Wistar rats.
Methods: The study used a post-test-only control group design with randomized allocation. Thirty rats were exposed to UVB radiation (302 nm, 150 mJ/cm²) for 8 minutes, five times a week over two weeks. Five groups were established: a healthy control (G1), a negative control (G2), a positive control that received a 200 μL subcutaneous injection of hyaluronic acid (HA) (G3), a treatment group 1 that received a 200 μL subcutaneous injection of exosome-derived EH-MSCs (G4), and a treatment group 2 that received a 300 μL subcutaneous injection of EH-MSCs (G5). An ELISA was used to quantify the levels of MDA and MMP-1.
Results: A significant reduction in the mean level of MDA in groups G4 (368.33 ± 59.67) and G5 (329.33 ± 82.06) was noted when compared to the negative control group G2 (686.58 ± 119.01) (p< 0.05). Similarly, MMP-1 showed a significant decrease in mean levels for G4 (0.08 ± 0.04) and G5 (0.07 ± 0.04) compared to G2 (0.33 ± 0.06) (p< 0.05).
Conclusion: These findings suggest that EH-MSCs have potent antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties, mitigating UVB-induced skin damage by reducing oxidative stress markers.
期刊介绍:
Medicinski Glasnik (MG) is the official publication (two times per year) of the Medical Association of Zenica-Doboj Canton. Manuscripts that present of original basic and applied research from all fields of medicine (general and clinical practice, and basic medical sciences) are invited.