Waleed Al Abdulmonem, Marya Ahsan, Ayaz Khurram Mallick, Asma'a H Mohamed, Hisham Ali Waggiallah, Alaa Shafie, Hassan Swed Alzahrani, Amal Adnan Ashour, Safia Obaidur Rab, Mohammed Tarek Mirdad, Hatim T O Ali
{"title":"外泌体 miRNA 在女性不孕症中的作用：治疗潜力与作用机制","authors":"Waleed Al Abdulmonem, Marya Ahsan, Ayaz Khurram Mallick, Asma'a H Mohamed, Hisham Ali Waggiallah, Alaa Shafie, Hassan Swed Alzahrani, Amal Adnan Ashour, Safia Obaidur Rab, Mohammed Tarek Mirdad, Hatim T O Ali","doi":"10.1007/s12015-025-10869-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reproductive disorders, including preeclampsia (PE), endometriosis, premature ovarian failure (POF), and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), present substantial challenges to women's reproductive health. Exosomes (EXOs) are cell-derived vesicles containing molecules that influence target cells' gene expression and cellular behavior. Among their cargo, microRNAs (miRNAs)-short, non-coding RNAs typically 19-25 nucleotides in length-play a crucial role in post-transcriptional gene regulation and have been extensively studied for their therapeutic potential. miRNAs are considered therapeutic targets because they regulate key cellular pathways such as proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and tissue repair. This review examines the role of exosomal miRNAs from sources such as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), plasma, and amniotic fluid in female reproductive disorders, including PE, POF, PCOS, and endometriosis. We discuss their biological origins, mechanisms of miRNA sorting and packaging, and their therapeutic applications in modulating disease progression. By categorizing miRNAs according to their beneficial or detrimental effects in specific conditions, we aim to simplify the understanding of their roles in female infertility.</p>","PeriodicalId":21955,"journal":{"name":"Stem Cell Reviews and Reports","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Role of Exosomal miRNAs in Female Infertility: Therapeutic Potential and Mechanisms of Action.\",\"authors\":\"Waleed Al Abdulmonem, Marya Ahsan, Ayaz Khurram Mallick, Asma'a H Mohamed, Hisham Ali Waggiallah, Alaa Shafie, Hassan Swed Alzahrani, Amal Adnan Ashour, Safia Obaidur Rab, Mohammed Tarek Mirdad, Hatim T O Ali\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s12015-025-10869-w\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Reproductive disorders, including preeclampsia (PE), endometriosis, premature ovarian failure (POF), and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), present substantial challenges to women's reproductive health. Exosomes (EXOs) are cell-derived vesicles containing molecules that influence target cells' gene expression and cellular behavior. Among their cargo, microRNAs (miRNAs)-short, non-coding RNAs typically 19-25 nucleotides in length-play a crucial role in post-transcriptional gene regulation and have been extensively studied for their therapeutic potential. miRNAs are considered therapeutic targets because they regulate key cellular pathways such as proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and tissue repair. This review examines the role of exosomal miRNAs from sources such as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), plasma, and amniotic fluid in female reproductive disorders, including PE, POF, PCOS, and endometriosis. We discuss their biological origins, mechanisms of miRNA sorting and packaging, and their therapeutic applications in modulating disease progression. By categorizing miRNAs according to their beneficial or detrimental effects in specific conditions, we aim to simplify the understanding of their roles in female infertility.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21955,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Stem Cell Reviews and Reports\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Stem Cell Reviews and Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12015-025-10869-w\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Stem Cell Reviews and Reports","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12015-025-10869-w","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Role of Exosomal miRNAs in Female Infertility: Therapeutic Potential and Mechanisms of Action.
Reproductive disorders, including preeclampsia (PE), endometriosis, premature ovarian failure (POF), and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), present substantial challenges to women's reproductive health. Exosomes (EXOs) are cell-derived vesicles containing molecules that influence target cells' gene expression and cellular behavior. Among their cargo, microRNAs (miRNAs)-short, non-coding RNAs typically 19-25 nucleotides in length-play a crucial role in post-transcriptional gene regulation and have been extensively studied for their therapeutic potential. miRNAs are considered therapeutic targets because they regulate key cellular pathways such as proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and tissue repair. This review examines the role of exosomal miRNAs from sources such as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), plasma, and amniotic fluid in female reproductive disorders, including PE, POF, PCOS, and endometriosis. We discuss their biological origins, mechanisms of miRNA sorting and packaging, and their therapeutic applications in modulating disease progression. By categorizing miRNAs according to their beneficial or detrimental effects in specific conditions, we aim to simplify the understanding of their roles in female infertility.
期刊介绍：
The purpose of Stem Cell Reviews and Reports is to cover contemporary and emerging areas in stem cell research and regenerative medicine. The journal will consider for publication:
i) solicited or unsolicited reviews of topical areas of stem cell biology that highlight, critique and synthesize recent important findings in the field.
ii) full length and short reports presenting original experimental work.
iii) translational stem cell studies describing results of clinical trials using stem cells as therapeutics.
iv) papers focused on diseases of stem cells.
v) hypothesis and commentary articles as opinion-based pieces in which authors can propose a new theory, interpretation of a controversial area in stem cell biology, or a stem cell biology question or paradigm. These articles contain more speculation than reviews, but they should be based on solid rationale.
vi) protocols as peer-reviewed procedures that provide step-by-step descriptions, outlined in sufficient detail, so that both experts and novices can apply them to their own research.
vii) letters to the editor and correspondence.
In order to facilitate this exchange of scientific information and exciting novel ideas, the journal has created five thematic sections, focusing on:
i) the role of adult stem cells in tissue regeneration;
ii) progress in research on induced pluripotent stem cells, embryonic stem cells and mechanism governing embryogenesis and tissue development;
iii) the role of microenvironment and extracellular microvesicles in directing the fate of stem cells;
iv) mechanisms of stem cell trafficking, stem cell mobilization and homing with special emphasis on hematopoiesis;
v) the role of stem cells in aging processes and cancerogenesis.
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