移民和难民人口的药剂师干预：范围回顾。

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

Journal of the American Pharmacists Association Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI:10.1016/j.japh.2025.102393

Ann M. Philbrick, Omolayo Umaru, Sarah Jane Brown, Alec Helmke, Kathryn Momary, Jordan Peterson, Van Hellerslia

{"title":"移民和难民人口的药剂师干预：范围回顾。","authors":"Ann M. Philbrick, Omolayo Umaru, Sarah Jane Brown, Alec Helmke, Kathryn Momary, Jordan Peterson, Van Hellerslia","doi":"10.1016/j.japh.2025.102393","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Global movement has heightened concerns regarding the well-being of immigrant and refugee populations. In the United States, the influx of refugees underscores the pressing need to address their unique health challenges, alongside social determinants of health (SDOH). Pharmacists are well-positioned to mitigate these disparities.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This scoping review aims to identify pharmacist-led interventions targeting immigrants and refugees in the US.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A health sciences librarian created a comprehensive search strategy in 5 electronic databases. After deduplication and screening of 2603 studies by 4 independent reviewers, 10 were selected for inclusion by 2 independent reviewers. Selected articles were mapped to SDOH framework.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among the 10 manuscripts, 2 were randomized controlled trials, and 8 observational studies. Four manuscripts focused on the SDOH framework of Education Access and Quality and 6 on Healthcare Access and Quality. Under the former, 3 interventions focused on understanding how to access a pharmacy or understand medication directions while the fourth assessed hepatitis B education. Regarding Healthcare Access and Quality, both randomized controlled trials examined the impact of lifestyle interventions with medication therapy management. Four examined the pharmacists' role in providing health care access including chronic disease management, latent-tuberculosis infection, diabetes, and health screenings for metabolic disorders.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Ten pharmacist interventions proactively addressed barriers to health care in immigrant and refugee populations in the 2 SDOH domains that pharmacists are most in a position to aid; Education Access and Quality and Healthcare Access and Quality. The remaining SDOHs represent areas of opportunities for pharmacists.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50015,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Pharmacists Association","volume":"65 4","pages":"Article 102393"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pharmacist interventions in immigrant and refugee populations: A scoping review\",\"authors\":\"Ann M. Philbrick, Omolayo Umaru, Sarah Jane Brown, Alec Helmke, Kathryn Momary, Jordan Peterson, Van Hellerslia\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.japh.2025.102393\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Global movement has heightened concerns regarding the well-being of immigrant and refugee populations. In the United States, the influx of refugees underscores the pressing need to address their unique health challenges, alongside social determinants of health (SDOH). Pharmacists are well-positioned to mitigate these disparities.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This scoping review aims to identify pharmacist-led interventions targeting immigrants and refugees in the US.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A health sciences librarian created a comprehensive search strategy in 5 electronic databases. After deduplication and screening of 2603 studies by 4 independent reviewers, 10 were selected for inclusion by 2 independent reviewers. Selected articles were mapped to SDOH framework.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among the 10 manuscripts, 2 were randomized controlled trials, and 8 observational studies. Four manuscripts focused on the SDOH framework of Education Access and Quality and 6 on Healthcare Access and Quality. Under the former, 3 interventions focused on understanding how to access a pharmacy or understand medication directions while the fourth assessed hepatitis B education. Regarding Healthcare Access and Quality, both randomized controlled trials examined the impact of lifestyle interventions with medication therapy management. Four examined the pharmacists' role in providing health care access including chronic disease management, latent-tuberculosis infection, diabetes, and health screenings for metabolic disorders.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Ten pharmacist interventions proactively addressed barriers to health care in immigrant and refugee populations in the 2 SDOH domains that pharmacists are most in a position to aid; Education Access and Quality and Healthcare Access and Quality. The remaining SDOHs represent areas of opportunities for pharmacists.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50015,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the American Pharmacists Association\",\"volume\":\"65 4\",\"pages\":\"Article 102393\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the American Pharmacists Association\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S154431912500072X\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the American Pharmacists Association","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S154431912500072X","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：全球流动加剧了人们对移民和难民人口福祉的关注。在美国，难民的涌入凸显了迫切需要解决他们独特的健康挑战，以及健康的社会决定因素（SDOH）。药剂师在缓解这些差异方面处于有利地位。目的：本综述旨在确定药剂师主导的针对美国移民和难民的干预措施。方法：一位卫生科学馆员在五个电子数据库中创建了一个综合检索策略。在四名独立审稿人对2603项研究进行去重复和筛选后，两名独立审稿人选择了10项研究纳入。选定的文章被映射到SDOH框架。结果：10篇文献中2篇为随机对照试验，8篇为观察性研究。四份手稿侧重于SDOH的教育机会和质量框架，六份手稿侧重于保健机会和质量。在前一项研究中，三项干预措施侧重于了解如何去药房或了解用药说明，而第四项干预措施评估了乙肝教育。关于医疗保健可及性和质量，两项随机对照试验都考察了生活方式干预与药物治疗管理（MTM）的影响。其中四项研究考察了药剂师在提供医疗保健服务方面的作用，包括慢性病管理、潜伏结核感染（LTBI）、糖尿病和代谢紊乱的健康筛查。结论：在药师最有能力提供帮助的两个SDOH领域，10项药师干预措施积极解决了移民和难民人群的医疗保健障碍；教育机会和质量以及医疗机会和质量。其余的sdoh代表了药剂师的机会领域。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Pharmacist interventions in immigrant and refugee populations: A scoping review

Background

Global movement has heightened concerns regarding the well-being of immigrant and refugee populations. In the United States, the influx of refugees underscores the pressing need to address their unique health challenges, alongside social determinants of health (SDOH). Pharmacists are well-positioned to mitigate these disparities.

Objectives

This scoping review aims to identify pharmacist-led interventions targeting immigrants and refugees in the US.

Methods

A health sciences librarian created a comprehensive search strategy in 5 electronic databases. After deduplication and screening of 2603 studies by 4 independent reviewers, 10 were selected for inclusion by 2 independent reviewers. Selected articles were mapped to SDOH framework.

Results

Among the 10 manuscripts, 2 were randomized controlled trials, and 8 observational studies. Four manuscripts focused on the SDOH framework of Education Access and Quality and 6 on Healthcare Access and Quality. Under the former, 3 interventions focused on understanding how to access a pharmacy or understand medication directions while the fourth assessed hepatitis B education. Regarding Healthcare Access and Quality, both randomized controlled trials examined the impact of lifestyle interventions with medication therapy management. Four examined the pharmacists' role in providing health care access including chronic disease management, latent-tuberculosis infection, diabetes, and health screenings for metabolic disorders.

Conclusion

Ten pharmacist interventions proactively addressed barriers to health care in immigrant and refugee populations in the 2 SDOH domains that pharmacists are most in a position to aid; Education Access and Quality and Healthcare Access and Quality. The remaining SDOHs represent areas of opportunities for pharmacists.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Journal of the American Pharmacists Association 医学-药学

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

14.30%

发文量

336

审稿时长

46 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of the American Pharmacists Association is the official peer-reviewed journal of the American Pharmacists Association (APhA), providing information on pharmaceutical care, drug therapy, diseases and other health issues, trends in pharmacy practice and therapeutics, informed opinion, and original research. JAPhA publishes original research, reviews, experiences, and opinion articles that link science to contemporary pharmacy practice to improve patient care.