食品和饲料中霉菌毒素净化的微生物方法以加强粮食安全:综述。

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 MYCOLOGY
Frank Peter Fovo, Daniel George Maeda, Lilian Daniel Kaale
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于真菌毒素对人类健康和经济的影响,它们是一个主要的食品安全问题。管理食品中霉菌毒素污染的传统方法是不够的,特别是在面对共同发生、修饰和新出现的霉菌毒素的挑战时。本文综述了微生物去污技术的潜力,重点介绍了分子生物学、纳米技术和人工智能(AI)的最新发展。研究真菌毒素降解微生物,包括其代谢途径和酶机制,是制定有效的霉菌毒素污染策略的关键。先进的技术,如新一代测序、聚集规律间隔短回文体重复相关蛋白9 (CRISPR/Cas9)和纳米技术,使关键的去污参数的工程、优化和验证成为可能。此外,人工智能算法可以预测霉菌毒素的存在,识别理想的微生物剂,并优化控制条件。这种跨学科方法为改进食品和饲料中的霉菌毒素净化和减轻其风险提供了变革性潜力。新兴技术,如分子生物学、纳米技术和人工智能的进步,与微生物去污方法的融合,为未来开发更可持续、更有效的方法来解决霉菌毒素污染提供了巨大的希望。这篇综述探讨了霉菌毒素去污染的未来,强调需要创新的农业实践来确保食品安全和保障。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Microbiological approaches for mycotoxin decontamination in foods and feeds to enhance food security: a review.

Mycotoxins are a major food safety concern due to their impact on human health and the economy. Traditional methods for managing mycotoxin contamination in food are insufficient, particularly when faced with the challenges of co-occurring, modified, and emerging mycotoxins. This review investigates the potential of microbiological decontamination techniques with an emphasis on recent developments in molecular biology, nanotechnology, and artificial intelligence (AI). Investigating mycotoxin-degrading microbes, including their metabolic pathways and enzymatic mechanisms, is key to developing effective strategies against mycotoxin contamination. Advanced technologies like next-generation sequencing, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats associated protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9), and nanotechnology enable the engineering, optimization, and validation of crucial decontamination parameters. Furthermore, AI algorithms can predict mycotoxin presence, identify ideal microbial agents, and optimize control conditions. This interdisciplinary approach offers transformative potential for improving mycotoxin decontamination and mitigating its risks in food and feed. The convergence of emerging technologies, such as advancements in molecular biology, nanotechnology, and AI, with microbiological decontamination methods holds immense promise for developing more sustainable and effective approaches to address mycotoxin contamination in the future. This review explores the future of mycotoxin decontamination, emphasizing the need for innovative agricultural practices to ensure food safety and security.

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来源期刊
Mycotoxin Research
Mycotoxin Research MYCOLOGYTOXICOLOGY-TOXICOLOGY
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
6.70%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: Mycotoxin Research, the official publication of the Society for Mycotoxin Research, is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal dealing with all aspects related to toxic fungal metabolites. The journal publishes original research articles and reviews in all areas dealing with mycotoxins. As an interdisciplinary platform, Mycotoxin Research welcomes submission of scientific contributions in the following research fields: - Ecology and genetics of mycotoxin formation - Mode of action of mycotoxins, metabolism and toxicology - Agricultural production and mycotoxins - Human and animal health aspects, including exposure studies and risk assessment - Food and feed safety, including occurrence, prevention, regulatory aspects, and control of mycotoxins - Environmental safety and technology-related aspects of mycotoxins - Chemistry, synthesis and analysis.
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