糖尿病相关生活质量的概念分析。

IF 3.2 2区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Anggi Lukman Wicaksana, Nuzul Sri Hertanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:生活质量(QoL)是糖尿病患者预后的一个常见指标,但糖尿病相关生活质量(DRQoL)的概念尚不清楚。厘清DRQoL的核心知识是本文的研究目标。方法:根据Walker和Avant的框架进行概念分析。根据资源可用性、当前相关性和近期研究的质量,对2002年至2022年间发表的文献进行了系统检索。三个主要的数据库被用来识别DRQoL的属性、前因、结果和度量。我们只分析了发表在同行评议期刊上的英文文章,这些文章调查了成人或老年糖尿病患者的DRQoL。结果:共筛选了4342篇文献,只有401篇文献进行了合格性评估。共有183篇文章被纳入分析。其中大多数(59.78%)为观察性研究,以DRQoL为主要指标。我们确定了DRQoL的四个关键组成部分:(a)一般健康,(b)糖尿病相关满意度,(c)糖尿病影响,(d)糖尿病自我管理。根据前因对DRQoL的贡献,将前因分类为:正诱导前因25个,中性前因4个,负诱导前因19个。DRQoL的后果是死亡风险、个人健康、对医疗保健的满意度、住院风险和未能重返工作岗位。参考指标变化很大,共发现32种工具用于DRQoL测量。此外,确定了12种疾病特异性DRQoL量表和17种一般QoL工具。结论:本文给出了成人糖尿病患者DRQoL的定义及其属性、前因由、后果和措施。DRQoL的属性包括一般健康、糖尿病相关满意度、糖尿病影响和糖尿病自我管理。全面了解DRQoL可以提高护理质量,并有助于认识糖尿病患者的护理需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Concept analysis of diabetes-related quality of life.

Background: Quality of life (QoL) is a common indicator of outcomes in people living with diabetes, but the concept of diabetes-related QoL (DRQoL) remains unclear. Clarifying core knowledge of DRQoL was the goal of this paper.

Methods: A concept analysis was conducted according to Walker and Avant's framework. A systematic search of the published literature was conducted between 2002 and 2022 based on resource availability, current relevancy, and the quality of recent studies. Three major databases were used to identify the attributes, antecedents, consequences, and measures for DRQoL. Only articles investigating DRQoL among adult or elderly people living with diabetes that were published in English in peer-reviewed journals were analyzed.

Results: In total, 4342 articles were screened, and only 401 articles underwent eligibility assessment. A total of 183 articles were included in the analysis. Most (59.78%) of them were observational studies and DRQoL as a primary outcome. We identified four critical components of DRQoL: (a) general health, (b) diabetes-related satisfaction, (c) diabetes impact, and (d) diabetes self-management. The antecedents were classified according to their contributions to DRQoL as follows: 25 positive-induced, 4 neutral-based, and 19 negative-induced antecedents. The consequences of DRQoL were mortality risk, personal health, satisfaction with health care, hospitalization risk, and failure to return to work. The referents varied widely, and 32 tools were found for DRQoL measurement. Furthermore, 12 scales for disease-specific DRQoL and 17 tools for general QoL were identified.

Conclusion: This paper provides a definition of DRQoL as well as its attributes, antecedents, consequences, and measures in adults with diabetes. The attributes of DRQoL included general health, diabetes-related satisfaction, diabetes impact, and diabetes self-management. A comprehensive understanding of DRQoL can improve the quality of care and can aid in the recognition of the needs of care among people living with diabetes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
2.80%
发文量
154
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes is an open access, peer-reviewed, journal offering high quality articles, rapid publication and wide diffusion in the public domain. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes considers original manuscripts on the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) assessment for evaluation of medical and psychosocial interventions. It also considers approaches and studies on psychometric properties of HRQOL and patient reported outcome measures, including cultural validation of instruments if they provide information about the impact of interventions. The journal publishes study protocols and reviews summarising the present state of knowledge concerning a particular aspect of HRQOL and patient reported outcome measures. Reviews should generally follow systematic review methodology. Comments on articles and letters to the editor are welcome.
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