Unusual Encounters in Medical Health Physics and Nuclear Medicine: Learning From the Unexpected.

Abstract: This paper presents six case studies highlighting real-world incidents in nuclear medicine, focusing on issues such as radioactive contamination, equipment malfunctions, and safety risks. These cases illustrate the challenges faced in maintaining patient and staff safety during complex procedures, underscoring the importance of rapid response and clear communication among healthcare teams. Each case reveals the need for effective contamination control strategies, robust safety protocols, and staff preparedness to handle unexpected situations. The responses to these incidents emphasize the value of continuous staff training and adherence to best practices to minimize risks. This paper also discusses the importance of process improvements and protocol refinements, particularly in managing contamination, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards, and maintaining clinical operations. Lessons learned from these cases offer practical guidance for enhancing contamination control measures, optimizing safety practices, and reducing disruptions to treatment workflows. Finally, this paper emphasizes the importance of preparedness, adaptability, and continuous learning in maintaining a high standard of safety in nuclear medicine.