突发性感觉神经性听力损失与既往慢性牙周炎发病率的关系。

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q1 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
So Young Kim, Hyo Geun Choi, Joo-Hee Kim, Dae Myoung Yoo, Kyeongmin Han, Na-Eun Lee, Mi Jung Kwon, Ho Suk Kang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:慢性牙周炎(CP)与突发性感音神经性听力损失(SSNHL)风险增加有关。本研究旨在探讨CP与SSNHL之间的因果关系。方法:使用2002年至2019年韩国国民健康保险服务健康筛查队列中40岁参与者的数据。收集了13769例SSNHL患者的数据,并在人口统计学和社会经济变量方面与55076名对照参与者的数据进行了匹配。记录SSNHL发病前CP的发生率。通过条件logistic回归分析SSNHL患者CP的优势比(ORs)。根据CP发生频率分析SSNHL的or, 1年内CP≥1次、2次、3次,2年内CP≥1次。此外,对所有协变量进行敏感性分析。结果:CP患者的平均CP发生率(1年内0.71,2年内1.34)高于对照组。CP与SSNHL的发生率增加相关(1年内CP≥1的OR = 1.14[95%可信区间(CI) = 1.10-1.19], CP≥2的OR = 1.09 [95%CI = 1.03- 1.15], CP≥3的OR = 1.09 [95%CI = 1.02-1.17])。2年内CP≥1与SSNHL的发生率增加1.15倍(95% CI = 1.10-1.19)相关。在体重过轻、超重、老年人和合并症个体的亚组中也观察到较高的SSNHL发生率。结论:CP与SSNHL发病率升高有关。有合并症、高龄或体重异常的个体更有可能患有SSNHL的CP。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Relationship of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss With History of Chronic Periodontitis.

Relationship of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss With History of Chronic Periodontitis.

Relationship of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss With History of Chronic Periodontitis.

Relationship of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss With History of Chronic Periodontitis.

Objectives: Chronic periodontitis (CP) has been linked to an increased risk of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). This study aimed to delineate the causal relationships between CP and SSNHL.

Methods: Data from participants aged 40 years or older in the Korean National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening Cohort from 2002 through 2019 were used. Data for 13,769 patients with SSNHL were collected and matched with those for 55,076 control participants based on demographic and socioeconomic variables. The incidence of CP before the onset of SSNHL was recorded. The odds ratios (ORs) for SSNHL based on CP history were calculated using conditional logistic regression. ORs were analyzed according to the frequency of CP, specifically ≥1, ≥2, and ≥3 clinic visits for CP within 1 year and ≥1 visit within 2 years. Sensitivity analyses were also conducted for all covariables.

Results: The patients with SSNHL had a higher mean number of CP visits (0.71 within 1 year and 1.34 within 2 years) compared with control participants. CP was associated with increased odds of SSNHL, with an OR of 1.14 (95% CI, 1.10-1.19) for ≥1 CP visit, an OR of 1.09 (95% CI, 1.03-1.15) for ≥2 visits, and an OR of 1.09 (95% CI, 1.02-1.17) for ≥3 visits within 1 year. Furthermore, having experienced at least 1 visit for CP within 2 years was associated with 1.15 times greater odds of SSNHL (95% CI, 1.10-1.19). Higher rates of SSNHL were also observed in the subgroups of participants with underweight, overweight, and age ≥65 years, as well as those with comorbidities.

Conclusion: CP was linked to an elevated incidence of SSNHL. Individuals with comorbidities, advanced age, or abnormal body weight were more likely to exhibit both CP and SSNHL.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
49
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology (Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol, CEO) is an international peer-reviewed journal on recent developments in diagnosis and treatment of otorhinolaryngology-head and neck surgery and dedicated to the advancement of patient care in ear, nose, throat, head, and neck disorders. This journal publishes original articles relating to both clinical and basic researches, reviews, and clinical trials, encompassing the whole topics of otorhinolaryngology-head and neck surgery. CEO was first issued in 2008 and this journal is published in English four times (the last day of February, May, August, and November) per year by the Korean Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. The Journal aims at publishing evidence-based, scientifically written articles from different disciplines of otorhinolaryngology field. The readership contains clinical/basic research into current practice in otorhinolaryngology, audiology, speech pathology, head and neck oncology, plastic and reconstructive surgery. The readers are otolaryngologists, head and neck surgeons and oncologists, audiologists, and speech pathologists.
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