{"title":"量子修正黑洞周围的圆形轨道和薄吸积盘","authors":"Yu-Heng Shu , Jia-Hui Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139411","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we first consider the shadow radius of a quantum corrected black hole proposed recently, and provide a bound on the correction parameter <em>ξ</em> based on the observational data of Sgr A*. Then, the effects of the correction parameter on the energy, angular momenta and angular velocities of particles on circular orbits in the accretion disk are discussed. It is found that the correction parameter has significant effects on the angular momenta of particles on the circular orbits even in the far region from the black hole. It would be possible to identify the value of <em>ξ</em> by the observations of the angular momenta of particles in the disk. We also consider the impact of <em>ξ</em> on the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit and the radiative efficiency of the black hole. Then, the radiation properties of the accretion disk around the black hole are studied. The dependence of the observed radiation flux on the polar angle on the observation plane and the observed radiation flux of the direct image of the quantum black hole are illustrated. Finally, we consider how the correction parameter affect the emitted and observed radiation fluxes from a thin accretion disk around the black hole. Polynomial fitting functions are identified for the relations between the maxima of three typical radiation fluxes and the correction parameter.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20162,"journal":{"name":"Physics Letters B","volume":"864 ","pages":"Article 139411"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Circular orbits and thin accretion disk around a quantum corrected black hole\",\"authors\":\"Yu-Heng Shu , Jia-Hui Huang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139411\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In this paper, we first consider the shadow radius of a quantum corrected black hole proposed recently, and provide a bound on the correction parameter <em>ξ</em> based on the observational data of Sgr A*. Then, the effects of the correction parameter on the energy, angular momenta and angular velocities of particles on circular orbits in the accretion disk are discussed. It is found that the correction parameter has significant effects on the angular momenta of particles on the circular orbits even in the far region from the black hole. It would be possible to identify the value of <em>ξ</em> by the observations of the angular momenta of particles in the disk. We also consider the impact of <em>ξ</em> on the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit and the radiative efficiency of the black hole. Then, the radiation properties of the accretion disk around the black hole are studied. The dependence of the observed radiation flux on the polar angle on the observation plane and the observed radiation flux of the direct image of the quantum black hole are illustrated. Finally, we consider how the correction parameter affect the emitted and observed radiation fluxes from a thin accretion disk around the black hole. Polynomial fitting functions are identified for the relations between the maxima of three typical radiation fluxes and the correction parameter.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20162,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physics Letters B\",\"volume\":\"864 \",\"pages\":\"Article 139411\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physics Letters B\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325001716\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics Letters B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325001716","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本文首先考虑了最近提出的量子修正黑洞的阴影半径,并基于Sgr a *的观测数据给出了修正参数ξ的界。然后讨论了修正参数对吸积盘中圆形轨道上粒子能量、角动量和角速度的影响。研究发现,即使在远离黑洞的较远区域,修正参数对圆轨道上粒子的角动量也有显著的影响。通过观察圆盘中粒子的角动量来确定ξ值是可能的。我们还考虑了ξ对最内层稳定圆轨道半径和黑洞辐射效率的影响。然后,研究了黑洞周围吸积盘的辐射特性。给出了观测到的辐射通量与观测平面极角和量子黑洞直接像的辐射通量的关系。最后,我们考虑了修正参数如何影响黑洞周围薄吸积盘发射和观测到的辐射通量。确定了三种典型辐射通量最大值与校正参数之间的多项式拟合函数。
Circular orbits and thin accretion disk around a quantum corrected black hole
In this paper, we first consider the shadow radius of a quantum corrected black hole proposed recently, and provide a bound on the correction parameter ξ based on the observational data of Sgr A*. Then, the effects of the correction parameter on the energy, angular momenta and angular velocities of particles on circular orbits in the accretion disk are discussed. It is found that the correction parameter has significant effects on the angular momenta of particles on the circular orbits even in the far region from the black hole. It would be possible to identify the value of ξ by the observations of the angular momenta of particles in the disk. We also consider the impact of ξ on the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit and the radiative efficiency of the black hole. Then, the radiation properties of the accretion disk around the black hole are studied. The dependence of the observed radiation flux on the polar angle on the observation plane and the observed radiation flux of the direct image of the quantum black hole are illustrated. Finally, we consider how the correction parameter affect the emitted and observed radiation fluxes from a thin accretion disk around the black hole. Polynomial fitting functions are identified for the relations between the maxima of three typical radiation fluxes and the correction parameter.
期刊介绍:
Physics Letters B ensures the rapid publication of important new results in particle physics, nuclear physics and cosmology. Specialized editors are responsible for contributions in experimental nuclear physics, theoretical nuclear physics, experimental high-energy physics, theoretical high-energy physics, and astrophysics.