尼泊尔三级医院痴呆患者的危险因素概况:一项横断面研究

Omkar Dhungel, Pawan Sharma, Nidesh Sapkota
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在40%的病例中,痴呆症可归因于12种已知风险因素。本研究旨在评估痴呆患者中确定的危险因素的流行程度。采用半结构化的形式、《柳叶刀》痴呆症委员会(2020)提供的风险因素和痴呆症严重程度评定量表(DSRS)对174名痴呆症患者和护理人员进行了访谈。评估了11种已知危险因素的患病率以及危险因素与痴呆严重程度之间的关系。参与者的平均年龄为73.9岁(SD = 8.34岁)。中等以下文化程度占83.3%,听力损失占17.8%,高血压占37.9%,糖尿病占24.1%,酒精和尼古丁有害使用分别占25.9%和55.2%,有创伤性脑损伤史和肥胖史各占8%。在尼泊尔,痴呆症患者中存在大量的风险因素,但这些风险因素与痴呆症严重程度之间没有关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk Factors Profile in Dementia Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Dementia is attributable to 12 known risk factors in 40% cases. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of defined risk factors among people living with dementia. 174 patients with dementia and caregivers were interviewed using semi-structured pro forma, risk factors provided by the Lancet Commission on Dementia (2020), and Dementia Severity Rating Scale (DSRS). The prevalence of 11 known risk factors and associations between the risk factors and dementia severity were assessed. The mean age of the participants was 73.9 years (SD = 8.34 years). The education below intermediate level was 83.3%, 17.8% had hearing loss, 37.9% had hypertension, 24.1% had diabetes, 25.9% and 55.2% had alcohol and nicotine harmful use respectively and 8% had a history of traumatic brain injury and obesity each. There is a substantial prevalence of risk factors among people living with dementia in Nepal but no associations between any of the risk factors and dementia severity.

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