印度北部受过教育妇女对子宫颈癌的知识、态度和实践。

IF 0.9 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Indian Journal of Community Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-23 DOI:10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_258_23
Ishita Miglani, Urvashi Gandhi, Poonam Laul
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引用次数: 0

摘要

宫颈癌是一种很大程度上可以预防的疾病,2018年有30多万女性死于宫颈癌。在采取宫颈癌筛查策略方面的犹豫促使我们了解受教育人群对这些做法的知识差距和态度。对这方面的深入了解将有助于我们理解阻碍妇女接受这些做法的障碍。我们于2021年11月1日至2021年11月30日进行了一项横断面调查,以评估公众对子宫颈癌的知识、态度和做法。这份自行设计的在线问卷在Telegram、WhatsApp、LinkedIn和Facebook等社交媒体上分享。在教育机构学习或完成毕业的15岁及以上的女孩和妇女被要求填写问卷,如果愿意匿名填写的话。824名受访者填写了在线调查。75%的受访者对子宫颈抹片检查和人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种有良好的了解。只有80名应答者(9.7%)接种了HPV疫苗。255人(30.9%)一生中至少接受过一次子宫颈抹片检查。412名受试者从未进行过子宫颈抹片检查,占应答者的50%。对子宫颈抹片检查的资格和HPV作为一种筛查方式的可用性的了解不足,可能导致筛查方式的常规实践转变不佳。意识驱动需要关注这些问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge, Attitude, And Practices of The Educated Women of North India Toward Cervical Cancer.

Cervical cancer is a largely preventable disease that claimed the lives of more than 300 000 women in 2018. Hesitation to adopt cervical cancer screening strategies motivated us to find out the knowledge gaps and attitudes of the educated section toward these practices. An in-depth knowledge of this aspect will help us comprehend the barriers that are deterring women from accepting these practices. A cross-sectional survey was conducted from November 1, 2021, to November 30, 2021, to assess the public knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding cervical cancer. The self-designed online questionnaire was shared on social media such as Telegram, WhatsApp, LinkedIn, and Facebook. Girls and women aged 15 years and more studying in educational institutions or those who have completed their graduation were asked to fill out the questionnaire if willing to do so anonymously. 824 respondents filled out the online survey. 75% of the respondents had good knowledge about pap smear and HPV vaccination. Only 80 respondents (9.7%) were vaccinated against HPV. 255 (30.9%) had been screened with a pap smear at least once in their lifetime. Screening with pap smear was never performed in 412 subjects, which constituted 50% of the respondents. A poor knowledge about the eligibility of pap smear and the availability of HPV as a screening modality may have contributed to a poor conversion to the regular practice of screening modalities. Awareness drives need to focus on these issues.

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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Community Medicine
Indian Journal of Community Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
85
审稿时长
49 weeks
期刊介绍: The Indian Journal of Community Medicine (IJCM, ISSN 0970-0218), is the official organ & the only official journal of the Indian Association of Preventive and Social Medicine (IAPSM). It is a peer-reviewed journal which is published Quarterly. The journal publishes original research articles, focusing on family health care, epidemiology, biostatistics, public health administration, health care delivery, national health problems, medical anthropology and social medicine, invited annotations and comments, invited papers on recent advances, clinical and epidemiological diagnosis and management; editorial correspondence and book reviews.
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