基于视觉-听觉-动觉模型的教学包对三级护理教学医院保安员脑卒中知识的影响

IF 0.9 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Indian Journal of Community Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-23 DOI:10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_306_23
Parul, Latha Venkatesan, Achal Srivastava, Manju Ak Rajora
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:脑卒中是世界范围内造成巨大负担的致命疾病。尽管如此,只要危险因素得到控制,它是可以预防的。可改变的危险因素与90%的卒中归因风险相关。日益增加的中风负担表明,目前的中风预防策略要么使用不当,要么不够有效。本研究旨在评估卒中危险因素的患病率,并评估基于VAK(视觉-听觉-动觉)模型的保安人员卒中知识教育计划的影响。材料与方法:资料收集分两期进行。在第一阶段,评估保安人员中风危险因素的流行程度。在第二阶段,对中风风险较高的保安人员进行了采用VAK模型的教育包。这套教育包包括研究人员制作的关于中风风险因素和管理的视频、一张“快速行动”的海报,以及一个关于中风症状的纸牌游戏。采用配对t检验比较干预前后知识得分均值。结果:保安员卒中危险因素包括高血压(12.7%)、吸烟(59%)、肥胖(29.4%)。经教育干预后,保安员脑卒中知识得分由平均9.2±1.9分提高至平均16.3±1.2分(P < 0.001)。结论:高血压、吸烟、肥胖是保安员发生脑卒中最常见的危险因素。基于VAK模型的教育包有效地提高了保安人员对中风迹象、症状、危险因素和应采取的行动的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of a Visual-Auditory-Kinesthetic Model-Based Educational Package on Knowledge Regarding Stroke Among Security Guards in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital.

Background: Stroke is a fatal disease with huge burden worldwide. Nonetheless, it is preventable, provided risk factors are controlled. Modifiable risk factors are associated with 90% of attributable risk for stroke. The growing burden of stroke indicates that the current stroke prevention strategies are either not used properly or insufficiently effective. The study aimed to assess the prevalence of risk factors of stroke and to assess the impact of a VAK (visual-auditory-kinesthetic) model-based educational program on knowledge of stroke among security guards.

Materials and methods: The data were collected in two phases. In the first phase, prevalence of risk factors of stroke among security guards was assessed. In the second phase, the security guards who were found to have high risk of stroke were given the educational package employing the VAK model. The educational package included researcher-developed videos on risk factors and management of stroke, a poster on Act FAST, and a card game on symptoms of stroke. Paired t-test was used to compare the means of knowledge score before and after intervention.

Result: The security guards had risk factors for stroke including hypertension (12.7%), smoking (59%), and obesity (29.4%). The security guards showed improvement in knowledge score regarding stroke from a mean score of 9.2 ± 1.9 to a mean score of 16.3 ± 1.2 (P < 0.001) after the educational intervention.

Conclusion: Hypertension, smoking, and obesity were the most common risk factors of stroke among security guards. The VAK model-based educational package was effective in improving knowledge of security guards regarding signs, symptoms, risk factors, and action to be taken on any sign of stroke.

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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Community Medicine
Indian Journal of Community Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
85
审稿时长
49 weeks
期刊介绍: The Indian Journal of Community Medicine (IJCM, ISSN 0970-0218), is the official organ & the only official journal of the Indian Association of Preventive and Social Medicine (IAPSM). It is a peer-reviewed journal which is published Quarterly. The journal publishes original research articles, focusing on family health care, epidemiology, biostatistics, public health administration, health care delivery, national health problems, medical anthropology and social medicine, invited annotations and comments, invited papers on recent advances, clinical and epidemiological diagnosis and management; editorial correspondence and book reviews.
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