通过对成绩优秀的少数民族学生进行正念干预,阻断 "能力成本":STRIVE 项目机制试验方案

Anna S. Lau, Joey J. Fung, Farzana T. Adjah, M. Alejandra Arce, Han Du, Stacey N. Doan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在少数种族社区,克服结构性挑战而在学业上取得成功的学生被认为是有韧性的。然而,帮助少数民族青少年在长期压力下取得优异成绩的自我调节技能也可能导致生理失调,从而造成健康差异。结构性种族主义和与种族有关的压力可能会迫使有上进心的青少年采取努力不懈的行为方式(SPBS),这是一种高强度的应对策略,包括情绪抑制、体验性回避和不加调节的坚持。正念干预有可能针对这些方面的自我调节,同时保持成绩。我们将进行一项随机对照试验,将 504 名成绩优秀的有色人种学生随机分配到正念干预或注意力对照组。评估将包括自我调节的自我报告和行为测量,以及基线、治疗后和 1 年随访时健康结果的自我报告和生物标记测量。STRIVE 项目(STudents RIsing aboVE)将实现三个目标:(1) 检验 STRIVE 干预对与 SPBS 相关的自我调节过程的影响;(2) 评估 STRIVE 干预对异质负荷(慢性生理压力的多系统指标)、健康投诉和内化心理健康症状等主要结果的影响;(3) 检验 SPBS 与健康结果之间的机理途径。STRIVE 项目是一项反向转化研究,它采用随机试验设计,对假设的造成上向流动的少数种族人群健康差异持续存在的机制进行因果检验。该试验已在 ClinicalTrials.gov 协议和结果注册系统(NCT05846282)注册:试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT05846282。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Interrupting the “Costs of Competence” Through Mindfulness Intervention for High Achieving Minoritized Students: A Protocol for the Project STRIVE Mechanistic Trial

Interrupting the “Costs of Competence” Through Mindfulness Intervention for High Achieving Minoritized Students: A Protocol for the Project STRIVE Mechanistic Trial

In racially minoritized communities, students who overcome structural challenges to succeed academically are regarded as resilient. However, the same self-regulation skills that help minoritized youth excel despite chronic stress may also lead to physiological dysregulation that can contribute to health disparities. Structural racism and race-related stress may compel motivated youth to adopt a Striving Persistent Behavioral Style (SPBS), a high effort coping strategy that involves emotion suppression, experiential avoidance, and unmodulated perseverance. Mindfulness intervention has the potential to target these aspects of self-regulation while conserving achievement. We will conduct a randomized controlled trial in which 504 high-achieving students of color will be randomly assigned to either a mindfulness intervention or an attention control. Assessments will include self-report and behavioral measures of self-regulation, and self-report and biomarker measures of health outcomes at baseline, post-treatment, and 1-year follow-up. Project STRIVE (STudents RIsing aboVE) will address three aims: (1) Examine the impact of the STRIVE intervention on self-regulation processes associated with SPBS, (2) Assess the effects of the STRIVE intervention on the primary outcomes of allostatic load (a multisystem indicator of chronic physiological stress), health complaints, and internalizing mental health symptoms, and (3) Test the mechanistic pathways linking SPBS to health outcomes. Project STRIVE is a reverse translational study that uses a randomized trial design to provide a causal test of hypothesized mechanisms by which health disparities persist among upwardly mobile racially minoritized individuals. This trial is registered in the ClinicalTrials.gov Protocol and Results Registration System (NCT05846282).

Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov under ID NCT05846282.

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