Kemal Ebcioğlu, Batuhan Bulut, Atakan Doğan, Gürhan Küçük, İsmail San
{"title":"1024 - fpga DES超级计算机在AWS云上","authors":"Kemal Ebcioğlu, Batuhan Bulut, Atakan Doğan, Gürhan Küçük, İsmail San","doi":"10.1002/cpe.70051","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>We present a 1,024-FPGA DES supercomputer accelerator that is automatically compiled from a single-threaded sequential DES key search application by means of our High-Level Synthesis compiler. Our 1,024-FPGA supercomputer is deployed on several Amazon Web Services (AWS) EC2 F1 instance platforms from different AWS regions. Consequently, it can be considered the first multi-chip application-specific supercomputer that is scattered to multiple geographically distributed data centers around the world. Furthermore, invoking our 1,024-FPGA DES supercomputer is functionally identical to invoking the single-threaded sequential DES application the supercomputer accelerator is compiled from. Our 1,024-FPGA supercomputer achieves 3.016E+12 keys/sec and it performs 5,286,000 times better than an AWS EC2 m5.8xlarge Xeon x86 machine executing the original sequential application with a performance of 5.706 E+5 keys/sec.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":55214,"journal":{"name":"Concurrency and Computation-Practice & Experience","volume":"37 6-8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"1,024-FPGA DES Supercomputer on the AWS Cloud\",\"authors\":\"Kemal Ebcioğlu, Batuhan Bulut, Atakan Doğan, Gürhan Küçük, İsmail San\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/cpe.70051\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n <p>We present a 1,024-FPGA DES supercomputer accelerator that is automatically compiled from a single-threaded sequential DES key search application by means of our High-Level Synthesis compiler. Our 1,024-FPGA supercomputer is deployed on several Amazon Web Services (AWS) EC2 F1 instance platforms from different AWS regions. Consequently, it can be considered the first multi-chip application-specific supercomputer that is scattered to multiple geographically distributed data centers around the world. Furthermore, invoking our 1,024-FPGA DES supercomputer is functionally identical to invoking the single-threaded sequential DES application the supercomputer accelerator is compiled from. Our 1,024-FPGA supercomputer achieves 3.016E+12 keys/sec and it performs 5,286,000 times better than an AWS EC2 m5.8xlarge Xeon x86 machine executing the original sequential application with a performance of 5.706 E+5 keys/sec.</p>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55214,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Concurrency and Computation-Practice & Experience\",\"volume\":\"37 6-8\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Concurrency and Computation-Practice & Experience\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpe.70051\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Concurrency and Computation-Practice & Experience","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpe.70051","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
We present a 1,024-FPGA DES supercomputer accelerator that is automatically compiled from a single-threaded sequential DES key search application by means of our High-Level Synthesis compiler. Our 1,024-FPGA supercomputer is deployed on several Amazon Web Services (AWS) EC2 F1 instance platforms from different AWS regions. Consequently, it can be considered the first multi-chip application-specific supercomputer that is scattered to multiple geographically distributed data centers around the world. Furthermore, invoking our 1,024-FPGA DES supercomputer is functionally identical to invoking the single-threaded sequential DES application the supercomputer accelerator is compiled from. Our 1,024-FPGA supercomputer achieves 3.016E+12 keys/sec and it performs 5,286,000 times better than an AWS EC2 m5.8xlarge Xeon x86 machine executing the original sequential application with a performance of 5.706 E+5 keys/sec.
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