政府卫生投资对经济弹性的影响:来自卫生人力资本的视角

IF 4.8 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE
Tongji Guo , Yun Tong , Yuanze Yu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

政府卫生投资是推动中国经济高质量发展的重要因素。随着政府对卫生部门投资的增加,其对经济恢复力的影响引起了广泛关注。然而,政府卫生投资影响经济恢复力的机制仍不清楚。本研究旨在探讨政府卫生投资与经济韧性之间的内在关系,为在新的“双循环”发展模式下实现经济高质量发展提供参考。利用2003 - 2021年中国31个省份的面板数据,运用熵值法构建政府卫生投资指数。它用改进的熵权TOPSIS方法衡量经济弹性水平。实证结果表明,政府卫生投资的增加显著提高了经济弹性,这是经过一系列稳健性检验后得出的结论。此外,尽管政府卫生投资水平总体上有所改善,但区域差距仍然很大。机制分析表明,政府卫生投资主要通过提升卫生人力资本和促进产业结构优化对经济弹性产生正向影响。异质性分析表明,政府卫生投资对增强经济韧性的作用在东部地区、人力资本丰富地区和财政压力较小地区更为明显。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The influence of government health investment on economic resilience: A perspective from health human capital
Government health investment is an important factor in promoting high-quality economic development in China. As government investment in the health sector increases, its impact on economic resilience has garnered widespread attention. However, the mechanisms through which government health investment affects economic resilience remain unclear. This study aims to explore the intrinsic relationship between government health investment and economic resilience, providing a reference for achieving high-quality economic development within the new 'dual circulation' development pattern. Utilizing panel data from China's 31 provinces between 2003 and 2021, this research constructs a government health investment index using the entropy method. It measures the level of economic resilience with an improved entropy-weight TOPSIS approach. Empirical results indicate that an increase in government health investment significantly enhances economic resilience, a conclusion that holds after a series of robustness tests. Furthermore, despite the overall improvement in government health investment levels, significant regional disparities still persist. Mechanism analysis reveals that government health investment primarily exerts a positive impact on economic resilience by enhancing health human capital and promoting the optimization of industrial structure. Heterogeneity analysis suggests that the role of government health investment in enhancing economic resilience is more pronounced in the eastern regions, areas rich in human capital, and regions with lower fiscal pressure.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
2.20%
发文量
253
期刊介绍: The International Review of Economics & Finance (IREF) is a scholarly journal devoted to the publication of high quality theoretical and empirical articles in all areas of international economics, macroeconomics and financial economics. Contributions that facilitate the communications between the real and the financial sectors of the economy are of particular interest.
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