大学生年龄歧视简易量表的有效性检验

IF 2.5 3区医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

Geriatric Nursing Pub Date : 2025-03-23 DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2025.03.002

Esther Bahillo-Ruiz , Fernando Urcola-Pardo , Marta Llorente-Alonso , Carlos Navas-Ferrer , Fátima María Laborda-Higes , Isabel Blázquez-Ornat , Lourdes Jiménez-Navascués

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究验证了大学生年龄歧视简易量表（BSAUS），以支持减少对老年人的负面偏见的教育目标。本研究采用定量方法，结合推理分析和第二代技术，验证了BSAUS的析因结构和心理测量特性。在2018/19至2022/23年间，对来自巴利亚多利德大学、莱伊达大学和萨拉戈萨大学的1347名学生进行了横断面调查。验证性因子分析显示，年龄歧视结构的Cronbach α值分别为0.76和0.74，而幸福感、行为和人格维度的α值分别为0.70-0.66、0.55和0.58-0.60。综合信度超过0.7标准。BSAUS由三个维度组成，被证实是评估大学环境中对老年人的歧视、偏见和刻板印象的可靠工具。该量表具有减少年龄歧视倡议的潜力，并可为防止对老年人的歧视行为的战略提供信息。

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Validation of the brief scale on ageism in university students (BSAUS)

This study validates the Brief Scale on Ageism in University Students (BSAUS) to support educational objectives for reducing negative biases towards older adults. Using a quantitative methodology with inferential analysis and second-generation techniques, the study verified the factorial structure and psychometric properties of the BSAUS. Cross-sectional surveys were conducted with 1,347 students from the Universities of Valladolid, Lleida, and Zaragoza between 2018/19 and 2022/23. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed Cronbach's alpha values of 0.76 and 0.74 for the Ageism construct, while Wellbeing, Behavioural, and Personality dimensions scored 0.70–0.66, 0.55, and 0.58–0.60, respectively. Composite reliability exceeded the 0.7 criterion across measures. The BSAUS, comprising three dimensions, is validated as a reliable tool for assessing discrimination, prejudices, and stereotypes towards older adults in university contexts. This scale has potential for ageism reduction initiatives and can inform strategies to prevent discriminatory behaviour towards older adults.

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来源期刊

Geriatric Nursing 医学-护理

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

7.40%

发文量

257

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Geriatric Nursing is a comprehensive source for clinical information and management advice relating to the care of older adults. The journal''s peer-reviewed articles report the latest developments in the management of acute and chronic disorders and provide practical advice on care of older adults across the long term continuum. Geriatric Nursing addresses current issues related to drugs, advance directives, staff development and management, legal issues, client and caregiver education, infection control, and other topics. The journal is written specifically for nurses and nurse practitioners who work with older adults in any care setting.