将文本解析与对象检测相结合,实现建筑工程整理工程的自动化监控

IF 9.6 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
Juseok Oh , Sungkook Hong , Byungjoo Choi , Youngjib Ham , Hyunsoo Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

施工过程监控传统上依赖于人工检查和文件交叉引用,导致项目管理效率低下。尽管基于计算机视觉的监控和自动化文档分析技术取得了进步,但整合这些技术仍然具有挑战性,特别是在将现场数据与工作文档连接起来方面。本文提出了一种将基于计算机视觉的现场数据与基于文本的工作指令相结合的自动化监控系统。该系统采用YOLOv5目标检测模型对施工现场图像和建筑图纸进行分析,同时利用文本解析技术从作业指导书中提取信息。使用30个公寓单元进行验证,证明了监控装修工程的有效性,特别是砖石和瓷砖的应用。结果显示,在建立工作说明、图纸和现场条件之间的自动连接方面表现一致,在保持高精度的同时减少了人工验证需求。在装修工程中的成功实施表明,在不同复杂程度的更广泛的建筑应用中具有潜在的可扩展性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrating text parsing and object detection for automated monitoring of finishing works in construction projects
Construction process monitoring traditionally relies on manual inspections and document cross-referencing, leading to inefficiencies in project management. Despite advances enabling computer vision-based monitoring and automated document analysis, integrating these technologies remains challenging, particularly in connecting field data with work documentation. This paper proposes an automated monitoring system integrating computer vision-based field data with text-based work instructions. The system employs YOLOv5 object detection models to analyze construction site images and architectural drawings, while utilizing text parsing techniques to extract information from work instructions. Validation using thirty apartment units demonstrated effectiveness in monitoring finishing works, particularly masonry and tiling applications. Results showed consistent performance in establishing automated connections between work instructions, drawings, and site conditions, reducing manual verification requirements while maintaining high accuracy. The successful implementation in finishing works demonstrates potential scalability for broader construction applications with varying complexity levels.
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来源期刊
Automation in Construction
Automation in Construction 工程技术-工程:土木
CiteScore
19.20
自引率
16.50%
发文量
563
审稿时长
8.5 months
期刊介绍: Automation in Construction is an international journal that focuses on publishing original research papers related to the use of Information Technologies in various aspects of the construction industry. The journal covers topics such as design, engineering, construction technologies, and the maintenance and management of constructed facilities. The scope of Automation in Construction is extensive and covers all stages of the construction life cycle. This includes initial planning and design, construction of the facility, operation and maintenance, as well as the eventual dismantling and recycling of buildings and engineering structures.
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