Clear cell sarcoma of salivary gland: A case report

Introduction

Malignant mesenchymal tumors of the salivary glands are neoplasms whose histopathological picture represents a very big diagnostic challenge. Most tumors of the parotid glands are benign, and for malignant neoplasms, immunohistochemistry is essential for diagnosis.

Aim

The aim is to present a rare case of a mesenchymal malignant tumor of the parotid gland, including diagnostics and surgical therapy.

Case presentation

A 67-year-old patient presented with a tumor around the parotid gland. Sonographically, the change resembled an adenoma, although the differential diagnosis did not exclude a pathological entity of another etiology. The patient underwent a superficial parotidectomy, and the operative and postoperative course was without complications. Immunohistochemical analysis in combine with histopath results confirmed the final diagnosis of Clear Cell Sarcoma of the parotid gland.

Conclusion

Clear cell sarcoma of the parotid gland is a rare malignant neoplasm. Timely diagnosis and total parotidectomy with negative resection margins, in the first year after the operation ensure a satisfactory postoperative result without recurrence and meta-changes. Doctors should be very cautious in such situations because the histopathological examination with immunohistochemical analysis gives a clear picture of the tumor in question as a differential diagnosis.