对性和金钱贿赂的反应

IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Richard B. Felson, Eric Silver, Jason R. Silver
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的研究参与性贿赂和金钱贿赂的上级和下级对惩罚的态度。方法采用实验设计,对1050名具有全国代表性的调查对象进行问卷调查。我们操纵了支付的类型、索要贿赂的人、参与者的性别,以及这种支付在这种情况下的常见程度。结果调查结果显示,被调查者对上级的惩罚程度高于下属和行贿者,支持归因理论。调查结果还显示,受访者,尤其是女性受访者,在以性为回报时,对当局的惩罚力度更大。研究结果表明,当性被视为一种商品时,人们会变得更有惩罚性。三方互动表明,在MeToo情景中,即当一名男子向一名女子提供性报酬时,受访者对当局的惩罚尤其严重。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reactions to sexual and monetary bribes

Objectives

We examine attitudes toward punishment of authorities and subordinates who participate in sexual and monetary bribery.

Methods

A nationally representative sample of 1050 respondents were presented with vignettes in an experimental design. We manipulated the type of payoff, who requested the bribe, the gender of the participants, and how common such payoffs were in that setting.

Results

In support of attribution theory, the results showed that respondents were more punitive toward authorities than subordinates and toward whoever proposed the bribe. The results also showed that respondents, particularly female respondents, were more punitive toward authorities when the payoff was sexual.

Conclusion

The findings suggest that people become more punitive when sex is treated as a commodity. A three-way interaction indicated that respondents were particularly punitive toward authorities in the MeToo scenario, i.e., when a man offered a reward to a woman for a sexual payoff.

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来源期刊
Journal of Experimental Criminology
Journal of Experimental Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
6.70%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: The Journal of Experimental Criminology focuses on high quality experimental and quasi-experimental research in the advancement of criminological theory and/or the development of evidence based crime and justice policy. The journal is also committed to the advancement of the science of systematic reviews and experimental methods in criminology and criminal justice. The journal seeks empirical papers on experimental and quasi-experimental studies, systematic reviews on substantive criminological and criminal justice issues, and methodological papers on experimentation and systematic review. The journal encourages submissions from scholars in the broad array of scientific disciplines that are concerned with criminology as well as crime and justice problems.
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