改性玉米淀粉对胰岛素瘤性低血糖的有效治疗:1例报告。

IF 3.6 3区 医学 Q2 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Karen Castillo, Aida Orois, Diego Duminy-Luppi, Clara Viñals, Daria Roca, Cristina Montserrat-Carbonell, Betina Campero, Amanda Jiménez, Ana Matas, Jesús Aibar, Mireia Mora, Felicia A Hanzu, Adriana Pané
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一名90岁男性因反复出现症状性低血糖入院。在排除了最常见的门诊低血糖原因后,内源性高胰岛素血症被证实。腹部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示胰腺尾部一个15毫米的实性结节性病变。(68)Ga-DOTA-TOC PET-CT结果诊断为胰岛素瘤。多学科委员会认为该病人不适合手术。治疗开始时使用低剂量的二氮氧化物;但随着剂量的逐渐增加,出现了副作用。因此,我们优先考虑膳食方法,在连续血糖监测的指导下,分次给药加入改性玉米淀粉(Glycosade®)。这种策略允许减少二氮氧化合物的剂量,并有效地防止进一步的低血糖发作,没有额外的副作用。由于最初的药物治疗是成功的,除非药物和饮食方法失败,否则患者及其家属倾向于避免其他可能的微创治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modified cornstarch as an effective treatment for insulinoma-induced hypoglycemia: a case report.

A 90-year-old male was admitted to the hospital due to recurrent symptomatic hypoglycemia. After ruling out the most common outpatient causes of hypoglycemia, endogenous hyperinsulinism was confirmed. An abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a 15 mm solid nodular lesion in the pancreatic tail. The (68)Ga-DOTA-TOC PET-CT findings led to the diagnosis of insulinoma. A multidisciplinary committee considered the patient unfit for surgery. The treatment was started with a low dose of diazoxide; however, side effects appeared as the dose was gradually increased. Consequently, a dietary approach was prioritized, incorporating modified cornstarch (Glycosade®) in fractionated doses administered under the guidance of continuous glucose monitoring. This strategy allowed for a reduction in the diazoxide dosage and effectively prevented further hypoglycemic episodes without additional side effects. Since the initial medical treatment was successful, the patient and his family preferred to avoid other possible minimally invasive treatments unless pharmacological and dietary approaches failed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
2.10%
发文量
189
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (EJCN) is an international, peer-reviewed journal covering all aspects of human and clinical nutrition. The journal welcomes original research, reviews, case reports and brief communications based on clinical, metabolic and epidemiological studies that describe methodologies, mechanisms, associations and benefits of nutritional interventions for clinical disease and health promotion. Topics of interest include but are not limited to: Nutrition and Health (including climate and ecological aspects) Metabolism & Metabolomics Genomics and personalized strategies in nutrition Nutrition during the early life cycle Health issues and nutrition in the elderly Phenotyping in clinical nutrition Nutrition in acute and chronic diseases The double burden of ''malnutrition'': Under-nutrition and Obesity Prevention of Non Communicable Diseases (NCD)
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