帕金森氏症护理中的性别差异。

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Sarah Horn, Yunfeng Dai, Samuel S Wu, Nabila Dahodwala
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引用次数: 0

摘要

患有帕金森病(PD)的女性不太可能有照顾者。目的探讨PD护理中性别差异的影响因素。方法我们对参与帕金森基金会帕金森预后项目的PD患者和护理人员进行了横断面调查,并按性别比较患者和护理人员的特征。结果在PD患者中,1663名女性患者中有20.7%没有照顾者,3005名男性患者中有14.2%没有照顾者(P < 0.001)。没有照顾者的女性年龄较大(69.1比66.3,P < 0.001),结婚的可能性较低(30.4%比54.7%,P < 0.001),服用抗抑郁药的可能性比男性高(41.8%比30.9%,P = 0.002)。采用逐步逻辑回归模型,婚姻状况解释了性别在获得照顾方面的差异。在照顾者中,女性报告的压力更大(P < 0.001),陪伴其他家庭成员的时间更少(P < 0.001)。结论PD患者很少有护理人员,因为她们不太可能有配偶。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contributors to Gender Disparities in Parkinson's Disease Caregiving.

BackgroundWomen with Parkinson's disease (PD) are less likely to have a caregiver.ObjectiveTo determine factors contributing to gender disparities in PD caregiving.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of people with PD and caregivers participating in the Parkinson's Foundation Parkinson's Outcomes Project and compared patient and caregiver characteristics by gender.ResultsAmong PD patients, 20.7% of 1663 women and 14.2% of 3005 men had no caregiver (P < 0.001). Women without caregivers were older (69.1 vs 66.3, P < 0.001), less likely to be married (30.4% vs 54.7%, P < 0.001), and more likely to be taking an antidepressant (41.8% vs 30.9%, P = 0.002) than men. Using stepwise logistic regression models, gender differences in access to caregiving were explained by marital status. Among caregivers, women reported more strain (P < 0.001) and had less time for other family members (P < 0.001).ConclusionFewer women with PD have caregivers because they are less likely to have a spouse.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology (JGP) brings together original research, clinical reviews, and timely case reports on neuropsychiatric care of aging patients, including age-related biologic, neurologic, and psychiatric illnesses; psychosocial problems; forensic issues; and family care. The journal offers the latest peer-reviewed information on cognitive, mood, anxiety, addictive, and sleep disorders in older patients, as well as tested diagnostic tools and therapies.
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