Guangqing Li, Yang Li, Jiahui Xie, Chenglong Li, Qian Xin, Wenxiang Mu
{"title":"纳米柱集成牺牲层制备自支撑柔性α-Ga2O3薄膜","authors":"Guangqing Li, Yang Li, Jiahui Xie, Chenglong Li, Qian Xin, Wenxiang Mu","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5c01458","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"α<i>-</i>Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, known for its ultrawide bandgap and high breakdown electric field, has attracted significant attention in power electronics and solar-blind photodetectors. However, the rigid and insulating nature of sapphire substrates restricts the development of flexible α<i>-</i>Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-based devices, vertical power devices, and high-power electronics. Here, self-supported flexible α<i>-</i>Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> thin films were prepared by a Bridge Pier-like structure. In this structure, highly vertical and dispersion-controlled α<i>-</i>Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanopillar arrays, an α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> array-type sacrificial layer, and high-quality α<i>-</i>Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> epitaxial films were sequentially grown on sapphire substrates by an economical mist chemical vapor deposition (mist-CVD) technique. The flow channels created by the array-type sacrificial layer significantly enhanced etchant flow, enabling the rapid detachment of freestanding 3-μm-thick α<i>-</i>Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> flexible films in just 20 min─a nearly 10-fold increase in detachment efficiency compared to conventional sacrificial layer designs. The freestanding α<i>-</i>Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> thin films were used to fabricate flexible solar-blind photodetectors that, under 254 nm ultraviolet illumination, achieved an on/off ratio of 0.57 × 10<sup>3</sup> and a detectivity of 3.18 × 10<sup>10</sup> Jones, while also exhibiting exceptional mechanical flexibility and optoelectronic stability with no degradation observed after 1000 bending cycles. This work provides a pathway for the fabrication of α<i>-</i>Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> flexible devices and freestanding substrates, offering an innovative strategy for the rapid detachment of thin films in heteroepitaxial systems.","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Self-Supported Flexible α-Ga2O3 Thin Films Enabled by Nanopillar-Integrated Sacrificial Layers\",\"authors\":\"Guangqing Li, Yang Li, Jiahui Xie, Chenglong Li, Qian Xin, Wenxiang Mu\",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acsami.5c01458\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"α<i>-</i>Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, known for its ultrawide bandgap and high breakdown electric field, has attracted significant attention in power electronics and solar-blind photodetectors. However, the rigid and insulating nature of sapphire substrates restricts the development of flexible α<i>-</i>Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-based devices, vertical power devices, and high-power electronics. Here, self-supported flexible α<i>-</i>Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> thin films were prepared by a Bridge Pier-like structure. In this structure, highly vertical and dispersion-controlled α<i>-</i>Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanopillar arrays, an α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> array-type sacrificial layer, and high-quality α<i>-</i>Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> epitaxial films were sequentially grown on sapphire substrates by an economical mist chemical vapor deposition (mist-CVD) technique. The flow channels created by the array-type sacrificial layer significantly enhanced etchant flow, enabling the rapid detachment of freestanding 3-μm-thick α<i>-</i>Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> flexible films in just 20 min─a nearly 10-fold increase in detachment efficiency compared to conventional sacrificial layer designs. The freestanding α<i>-</i>Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> thin films were used to fabricate flexible solar-blind photodetectors that, under 254 nm ultraviolet illumination, achieved an on/off ratio of 0.57 × 10<sup>3</sup> and a detectivity of 3.18 × 10<sup>10</sup> Jones, while also exhibiting exceptional mechanical flexibility and optoelectronic stability with no degradation observed after 1000 bending cycles. This work provides a pathway for the fabrication of α<i>-</i>Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> flexible devices and freestanding substrates, offering an innovative strategy for the rapid detachment of thin films in heteroepitaxial systems.\",\"PeriodicalId\":5,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces\",\"volume\":\"92 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":8.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5c01458\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5c01458","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Self-Supported Flexible α-Ga2O3 Thin Films Enabled by Nanopillar-Integrated Sacrificial Layers
α-Ga2O3, known for its ultrawide bandgap and high breakdown electric field, has attracted significant attention in power electronics and solar-blind photodetectors. However, the rigid and insulating nature of sapphire substrates restricts the development of flexible α-Ga2O3-based devices, vertical power devices, and high-power electronics. Here, self-supported flexible α-Ga2O3 thin films were prepared by a Bridge Pier-like structure. In this structure, highly vertical and dispersion-controlled α-Ga2O3 nanopillar arrays, an α-Fe2O3 array-type sacrificial layer, and high-quality α-Ga2O3 epitaxial films were sequentially grown on sapphire substrates by an economical mist chemical vapor deposition (mist-CVD) technique. The flow channels created by the array-type sacrificial layer significantly enhanced etchant flow, enabling the rapid detachment of freestanding 3-μm-thick α-Ga2O3 flexible films in just 20 min─a nearly 10-fold increase in detachment efficiency compared to conventional sacrificial layer designs. The freestanding α-Ga2O3 thin films were used to fabricate flexible solar-blind photodetectors that, under 254 nm ultraviolet illumination, achieved an on/off ratio of 0.57 × 103 and a detectivity of 3.18 × 1010 Jones, while also exhibiting exceptional mechanical flexibility and optoelectronic stability with no degradation observed after 1000 bending cycles. This work provides a pathway for the fabrication of α-Ga2O3 flexible devices and freestanding substrates, offering an innovative strategy for the rapid detachment of thin films in heteroepitaxial systems.
期刊介绍:
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces is a leading interdisciplinary journal that brings together chemists, engineers, physicists, and biologists to explore the development and utilization of newly-discovered materials and interfacial processes for specific applications. Our journal has experienced remarkable growth since its establishment in 2009, both in terms of the number of articles published and the impact of the research showcased. We are proud to foster a truly global community, with the majority of published articles originating from outside the United States, reflecting the rapid growth of applied research worldwide.