中国医科学生器官捐献意愿及其影响因素的meta分析

IF 0.8 4区医学 Q4 IMMUNOLOGY

Transplantation proceedings Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI:10.1016/j.transproceed.2025.02.046

Min Yang, Li Zhu, Zeju Zhang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：评估中国医学生捐献器官的意愿和影响因素：评估中国医学生捐献器官的意愿及影响因素：从国内外数据库中收集了 17 篇关于中国医学生器官捐献意愿及相关影响因素的文章。检索时间为数据库建立之初至 2023 年 8 月 31 日。使用RevMan5.3软件对纳入文献的二元数据进行荟萃分析，并对器官捐献的影响因素进行荟萃整合：本研究发现，52%（95% 置信区间，39%-66%）的中国医学生愿意捐献器官。亚组分析显示，临床医学专业学生（69%）的捐献意愿高于护理专业学生（27%），西部地区医学生（58%）的捐献意愿高于东部地区医学生（51%）。样本量小的研究（54%）比样本量大的研究（49%）发现捐赠意愿更强，差异具有统计学意义（P < .001）。研究总结了50个影响因素，将其分为10类，并进一步整合为3个因素，即个人因素、家庭因素和社会因素：结论：我国医学生器官捐献意愿仍处于中等水平，示范效应尚未充分体现。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

The Willingness and Influencing Factors of Organ Donation Among Medical Students in China: A Meta-analysis

Objective

We evaluated the willingness and influencing factors of Chinese medical students to donate an organ.

Methods

A total of 17 articles on the willingness of Chinese medical students to donate organs and related influencing factors were collected from domestic and foreign databases. The retrieval period was from the inception of the database to August 31, 2023. RevMan5.3 software was used to conduct a meta-analysis of the binary data in the included literature, and meta-integration was performed on the influencing factors of organ donation.

Results

In this study, we found that 52% of medical students in China (95% confidence interval, 39%–66%) were willing to donate organs. A subgroup analysis showed that clinical medical students (69%) had greater willingness to donate than nursing students (27%), and medical students in the western region (58%) had a greater willingness to donate than those in the eastern region (51%). Studies with a small sample size (54%) found a greater willingness to donate than studies with a large sample size (49%), and the difference was statistically significant (P < .001). Fifty influencing factors were summarized in the included study, categorizing them into 10 categories, and further integrating them into 3 factors, namely personal factors, family factors, and social factors.

Conclusions

The willingness to organs donation among medical students in China remains at a moderate level, and the demonstration effect has not been reflected fully.

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来源期刊

Transplantation proceedings 医学-免疫学

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

502

审稿时长

60 days

期刊介绍： Transplantation Proceedings publishes several different categories of manuscripts, all of which undergo extensive peer review by recognized authorities in the field prior to their acceptance for publication. The first type of manuscripts consists of sets of papers providing an in-depth expression of the current state of the art in various rapidly developing components of world transplantation biology and medicine. These manuscripts emanate from congresses of the affiliated transplantation societies, from Symposia sponsored by the Societies, as well as special Conferences and Workshops covering related topics. Transplantation Proceedings also publishes several special sections including publication of Clinical Transplantation Proceedings, being rapid original contributions of preclinical and clinical experiences. These manuscripts undergo review by members of the Editorial Board. Original basic or clinical science articles, clinical trials and case studies can be submitted to the journal?s open access companion title Transplantation Reports.