Mina Benaddi, Abdelhafid Benksim, Touria Fatihi, Sanaa Sabour Alaoui
{"title":"Health-related quality of life of people living with HIV in Beni-Mellal City, Morocco.","authors":"Mina Benaddi, Abdelhafid Benksim, Touria Fatihi, Sanaa Sabour Alaoui","doi":"10.1093/inthealth/ihaf022","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Nowadays, the objective for people living with HIV (PLHIV) is living well and long with the infection rather than surviving it. This study assesses health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of PLHIV in Beni-Mellal City, Morocco, and the factors influencing HRQoL.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted on 160 PLHIV attending the regional hospital of Beni-Mellal, Morocco. HRQoL was assessed using the EQ-5D Questionnaire (EuroQol-5D). A non-probabilistic χ2 test was used to determine factors associated with HRQoL of PLHIV. A multivariate binomial logistic regression model was applied to determine potential factors influencing HRQoL.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The rate of PLHIV with good HRQoL (≥0.59 EuroQol-5D score) was 64.4%. The factors associated with good HRQoL were male gender (p=0.026) (OR: 3.69; 95% CI 1.0 to 12.135), side effects (p= 0.006) (OR: 3.655; 95% CI 1.446 to 9.239), high CD4 count (p=0.001) (OR: 0.77; 95% CI 0.061 to 0.190), HIV representation (p=0.01) (OR: 7.923; 95% CI 1.65 to 38.04), good relationship with the healthcare team (p=0.002) (OR 5.771; 95% CI 1.0 to 12.135) and low viral load (p=0.001) (OR: 0.180; 95% CI 0.063 to 0.514).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Psychological support and challenging stigma are key in health strategies to improve the HRQoL of PLHIV.</p>","PeriodicalId":49060,"journal":{"name":"International Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaf022","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：如今，艾滋病病毒感染者（PLHIV）的目标是在感染后长期健康生活，而不是存活下来。本研究评估了摩洛哥贝尼-梅拉尔市艾滋病病毒感染者与健康相关的生活质量（HRQoL）以及影响 HRQoL 的因素：本研究对在摩洛哥贝尼-梅拉勒地区医院就诊的 160 名艾滋病毒感染者进行了横断面研究。HRQoL 采用 EQ-5D 问卷（EuroQol-5D）进行评估。采用非概率χ2检验来确定与PLHIV HRQoL相关的因素。采用多变量二项逻辑回归模型确定影响 HRQoL 的潜在因素：结果：HRQoL良好（EuroQol-5D评分≥0.59）的PLHIV比例为64.4%。190）、HIV 代表（p=0.01）（OR：7.923；95% CI 1.65 至 38.04）、与医疗团队的良好关系（p=0.002）（OR：5.771；95% CI 1.0 至 12.135）和低病毒载量（p=0.001）（OR：0.180；95% CI 0.063 至 0.514）：心理支持和挑战污名化是改善艾滋病毒感染者 HRQoL 的健康策略的关键。
Health-related quality of life of people living with HIV in Beni-Mellal City, Morocco.
Background: Nowadays, the objective for people living with HIV (PLHIV) is living well and long with the infection rather than surviving it. This study assesses health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of PLHIV in Beni-Mellal City, Morocco, and the factors influencing HRQoL.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 160 PLHIV attending the regional hospital of Beni-Mellal, Morocco. HRQoL was assessed using the EQ-5D Questionnaire (EuroQol-5D). A non-probabilistic χ2 test was used to determine factors associated with HRQoL of PLHIV. A multivariate binomial logistic regression model was applied to determine potential factors influencing HRQoL.
Results: The rate of PLHIV with good HRQoL (≥0.59 EuroQol-5D score) was 64.4%. The factors associated with good HRQoL were male gender (p=0.026) (OR: 3.69; 95% CI 1.0 to 12.135), side effects (p= 0.006) (OR: 3.655; 95% CI 1.446 to 9.239), high CD4 count (p=0.001) (OR: 0.77; 95% CI 0.061 to 0.190), HIV representation (p=0.01) (OR: 7.923; 95% CI 1.65 to 38.04), good relationship with the healthcare team (p=0.002) (OR 5.771; 95% CI 1.0 to 12.135) and low viral load (p=0.001) (OR: 0.180; 95% CI 0.063 to 0.514).
Conclusions: Psychological support and challenging stigma are key in health strategies to improve the HRQoL of PLHIV.
期刊介绍：
International Health is an official journal of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. It publishes original, peer-reviewed articles and reviews on all aspects of global health including the social and economic aspects of communicable and non-communicable diseases, health systems research, policy and implementation, and the evaluation of disease control programmes and healthcare delivery solutions.
It aims to stimulate scientific and policy debate and provide a forum for analysis and opinion sharing for individuals and organisations engaged in all areas of global health.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
