Fiona G. Sleight, Charlie W. McDonald, Richard Mattson, Steven Jay Lynn
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引用次数: 0
摘要
基于实验室的分离状态诱导有望促进对分离和分离障碍的病因、维持和治疗的理解。在本次范围界定综述中,我们通过对 PsycINFO、PsycARTICLES、PubMed 和 Google Scholar 进行系统检索,确定了 59 篇符合先验纳入标准的文章。在所描述的 19 种技术中,许多都能引起分离症状的变化。然而,这些研究在解离的定义和测量方面存在很大差异。我们呼吁大家关注基于实验室的诱导所带来的相关有效性问题,并为未来的研究提供方向和建议。
Inducing dissociative states: A (re)view from the laboratory
Laboratory-based inductions of dissociative states promise to facilitate understanding of the etiology, maintenance, and treatment of dissociation and dissociative disorders. In the present scoping review, we identified articles via a systematic search of PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, PubMed, and Google Scholar, resulting in 59 articles that met a priori inclusion criteria. Of the 19 techniques described, numerous elicited changes in dissociative symptoms. However, studies were highly heterogeneous regarding their definition and measurement of dissociation. We call attention to relevant validity concerns presented by laboratory-based inductions and offer directions and recommendations for future research.
期刊介绍:
The publication of the book Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition (1958) by the co-founding editor of this Journal, Joseph Wolpe, marked a major change in the understanding and treatment of mental disorders. The book used principles from empirical behavioral science to explain psychopathological phenomena and the resulting explanations were critically tested and used to derive effective treatments. The second half of the 20th century saw this rigorous scientific approach come to fruition. Experimental approaches to psychopathology, in particular those used to test conditioning theories and cognitive theories, have steadily expanded, and experimental analysis of processes characterising and maintaining mental disorders have become an established research area.