改变不均衡的城市知识生产地理格局

Martin Müller, Quentin Rihoux, Laura Neville
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摘要

全球五分之四以上的城市人口生活在全球南部和东部。然而,大多数城市理论起源于全球北方。基于最近解决这一不匹配问题的努力,本文考察了城市知识生产的地理分布。它分析了25个主要英语期刊(n = 14,582)和9个城市手册(n = 252)的投稿机构。我们发现42%的期刊文章和17%的手册章节出自全球北方以外的国家。然而,只有15%的编辑职位(手册:10%)由全球北方以外的学者担任。这表明全球北方机构仍然主导着知识把关,而作者则更加多样化。此外,经验主义期刊和北方董事会成员较少的期刊往往发表更多非北方作者的文章。我们的研究结果强调了在守门人岗位上需要更大的认知多样性,以及对什么是理论的更广泛理解,以更好地整合多样化的城市知识。本研究绘制了25个最大的以英语为母语的通才城市研究和规划期刊,9本通才手册和对期刊编辑的采访。研究发现,尽管这些媒体中42%的知识来自全球北方以外,但只有15%的编辑职位由全球北方以外的学者担任。与手册相关的数据显示出不同的分布(知识占17%,编辑占10%)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Toward change in the uneven geographies of urban knowledge production

Toward change in the uneven geographies of urban knowledge production
More than four-fifths of the global urban population live in the Global South and East. Most urban theories, however, originate in the Global North. Building on recent efforts to address this mismatch, this paper examines the geographies of urban knowledge production. It analyzes the institutional affiliations of contributions in 25 leading Anglophone journals (n = 14,582) and nine urban handbooks (n = 252). We show that 42% of the journal articles and 17% of the handbook chapters were authored outside the Global North. However, only 15% of the editor positions (handbooks: 10%) were held by scholars based outside the Global North. This indicates that Global Northern institutions still dominate knowledge gatekeeping, whereas authors are more diverse. Additionally, more empirical journals and those with fewer Northern board members tend to publish more non-Northern authors. Our findings underscore the need for greater epistemic diversity in gatekeeping positions and broader understandings of what counts as theory to better incorporate diverse urban knowledge. This study mapped the 25 largest Anglophone generalist urban studies and planning journals, nine generalist handbooks and interviews with journal editors. It found that although 42% of the knowledge produced in these outlets was from outside the Global North, only 15% of the editorial positions were held by scholars outside the Global North. The handbook-related data show a different distribution (17% for knowledge, 10% for editors).
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