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引用次数: 0
摘要
非紧凑卡拉比-尤四叠体(CY4)上的 M 理论几何工程产生了具有 4 个超荷的 3d 理论。在横向方向上仔细建立 CY4 的几何与 QFT 之间的字典,在很大程度上仍然是一个尚未解决的难题,而 M5rane 瞬子修正所产生的微妙问题又使之复杂化。在具有末端奇点的 CY4 所提供的受限而又受控的环境中,这些困难是可以规避的,因为它们不承认具有紧凑异常除数的褶皱解析。在对它们的性质和部分分类进行一般性回顾之后,我们将重点放在作为变形 Du Val 奇点构造的末端 CY4 子类上,这些子类最多允许具有例外 2 周期的crepant 解析。我们以一种毫不含糊的方式提取了相应的 3d \( \mathcal{N} \) = 2 超对称理论后裔,因为没有紧凑的 4 循环就没有选择背景 G4 通量的余地。我们认为,它们是证明严格的 CY4/3d QFT 几何工程映射的最简单构件。
M-theory geometric engineering for rank-0 3d \( \mathcal{N} \) = 2 theories
M-theory geometric engineering on non-compact Calabi-Yau fourfolds (CY4) produces 3d theories with 4 supercharges. Carefully establishing a dictionary between the geometry of the CY4 and the QFT in the transverse directions remains, to a large extent, an unresolved challenge, complicated by subtleties arising from M5-brane instanton corrections. Such difficulties can be circumvented in the restricted and yet controlled setting offered by CY4 with terminal singularities, as they do not admit crepant resolutions with compact exceptional divisors. After a general review of their properties and partial classifications, we focus on a subclass of terminal CY4 constructed as deformed Du Val singularities, that admit crepant resolutions with at most exceptional 2-cycles. We extract the corresponding 3d \( \mathcal{N} \) = 2 supersymmetric theory descendant in an unambiguous fashion, as the absence of compact 4-cycles leaves no room for a choice of background G4 flux. These turn out to be theories of chiral multiplets with no gauge group and at most abelian flavor factors: we argue that they serve as the simplest building blocks to substantiate a rigorous CY4/3d QFT geometric engineering mapping.
期刊介绍:
The aim of the Journal of High Energy Physics (JHEP) is to ensure fast and efficient online publication tools to the scientific community, while keeping that community in charge of every aspect of the peer-review and publication process in order to ensure the highest quality standards in the journal.
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