以患者为中心的视角和人工智能远程牙科的未来方向。

Discoveries (Craiova, Romania) Pub Date : 2024-12-31 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI:10.15190/d.2024.18
Richa Kaushik, Ravindra Rapaka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇综述调查了人工智能与远程牙科的整合,重点是以患者为中心的观点和未来的方向。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,远程牙科医学发展迅速,通过数字通信技术提供远程牙科保健。人工智能的引入使诊断更精确,治疗计划更个性化,流程更高效,也使得不到充分服务的人更容易获得牙科服务。人工智能算法有助于早期诊断牙齿问题,提供定制的治疗计划,并改善患者的治疗效果。尽管有优势,但仍然存在许多挑战。这些是道德问题、数据隐私问题和阻碍广泛采用的监管障碍。在牙科环境中使用人工智能会导致患者对信任和数据安全产生复杂的情绪,因为他们担心减少与提供者的个人互动。此外,人工智能驱动的远程牙科没有在大规模临床环境和成本效益评估中得到验证,这削弱了可扩展性。本综述确定了现有研究中的差距,并为以患者为中心的应用如何进一步促进透明度的提高、人工智能教育以及牙医、计算机科学家、伦理学家和政策制定者之间的跨学科合作提供了指导。未来的研究应包括临床验证、经济学和伦理标准,以使人工智能远程医疗的使用负责任和包容。这项范围审查为临床医生和研究人员提供了负责任的、以患者为中心的人工智能远程牙科实施路线图,提供了切实可行的策略和见解,以提高远程牙科护理的质量和可及性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Patient-Centered Perspectives and Future Directions in AI-powered Teledentistry.

This scoping review investigates the integration of AI into teledentistry with a focus on patient-centered perspectives and future directions. Teledentistry has progressed rapidly in the COVID-19 pandemic period, providing remote dental care by means of digital communication technologies.The introduction of AI has made diagnosis more precise, treatment planning more personalized, and processes more efficient and have also made dental services better accessible to the underserved. AI algorithms help in early diagnosis of dental issues, provides customized treatment plans, and improve patient outcomes. Despite the advantages, still many challenges exist. These are ethical concerns, data privacy issues, and regulatory hurdles that prevent widespread adoption. Use of AI in dental settings results in patients having mixed sentiments surrounding trust and data security arising out of fear of having   reduced   personal interactions with providers. Additionally, AI driven teledentistry is not validated in large scale clinical setting and cost effectiveness assessment which undermines scalability. This review identifies gaps in existing research and provides guidance for how patient-centered applications further facilitate increased transparency, AI education, and cross-disciplinary collaboration among dentists, computer scientists, ethicists, and policymakers. The future research should include clinical validation, economics, and ethical standards to make AI teledentistry use responsible and inclusive. This scoping review equips clinicians and researchers with a roadmap for responsible, patient-centered implementation of AI-enabled teledentistry, offering practical strategies and insights to enhance the quality and accessibility of remote dental care.

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