Amir Habeeb, Kim Hui Lim, Xenofon Kochilas, Nazir Bhat, Furrat Amen, Samuel Chan
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Concordance levels were collected and analysed.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>Thirty thyroid cases with a mean age of 58 (<i>n</i> = 24 female, <i>n</i> = 6 male) were discussed. The MDT's outcome had a 100% concordance with BTA Guidelines. When comparing ChatGPT-4TM and our MDT the highest level of concordance Y1 was seen in 67% of case while 13% of cases were completely discordant.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions/Significance</h3>\n \n <p>AI is cheap, easy to use can optimise complex thyroid MDT decision making. This could free some clinicians allowing them to meet other demands of the ENT service. Some key issues are the inability to completely rely on the AI software for outcomes without being counterchecked by a clinician.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":10431,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Otolaryngology","volume":"50 4","pages":"769-774"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/coa.14305","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Can Artificial Intelligence Software be Utilised for Thyroid Multi-Disciplinary Team Outcomes?\",\"authors\":\"Amir Habeeb, Kim Hui Lim, Xenofon Kochilas, Nazir Bhat, Furrat Amen, Samuel Chan\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/coa.14305\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Objectives</h3>\\n \\n <p>ChatGPT is one of the most publicly available artificial intelligence (AI) softwares. 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Can Artificial Intelligence Software be Utilised for Thyroid Multi-Disciplinary Team Outcomes?
Objectives
ChatGPT is one of the most publicly available artificial intelligence (AI) softwares. Ear, nose and throat (ENT) services are often stretched due to the increasing incidence of thyroid malignancies. This study aims to investigate whether there is a role for AI software in providing accurate thyroid multidisciplinary team (MDT) outcomes.
Methods
A retrospective study looking at unique thyroid MDT outcomes between October 2023 and May 2024. ChatGPT-4TM was used to generate outcomes based on the British Thyroid Association (BTA) Guidelines for Management of Thyroid Cancer. Concordance levels were collected and analysed.
Results
Thirty thyroid cases with a mean age of 58 (n = 24 female, n = 6 male) were discussed. The MDT's outcome had a 100% concordance with BTA Guidelines. When comparing ChatGPT-4TM and our MDT the highest level of concordance Y1 was seen in 67% of case while 13% of cases were completely discordant.
Conclusions/Significance
AI is cheap, easy to use can optimise complex thyroid MDT decision making. This could free some clinicians allowing them to meet other demands of the ENT service. Some key issues are the inability to completely rely on the AI software for outcomes without being counterchecked by a clinician.
期刊介绍：
Clinical Otolaryngology is a bimonthly journal devoted to clinically-oriented research papers of the highest scientific standards dealing with:
current otorhinolaryngological practice
audiology, otology, balance, rhinology, larynx, voice and paediatric ORL
head and neck oncology
head and neck plastic and reconstructive surgery
continuing medical education and ORL training
The emphasis is on high quality new work in the clinical field and on fresh, original research.
Each issue begins with an editorial expressing the personal opinions of an individual with a particular knowledge of a chosen subject. The main body of each issue is then devoted to original papers carrying important results for those working in the field. In addition, topical review articles are published discussing a particular subject in depth, including not only the opinions of the author but also any controversies surrounding the subject.
• Negative/null results
In order for research to advance, negative results, which often make a valuable contribution to the field, should be published. However, articles containing negative or null results are frequently not considered for publication or rejected by journals. We welcome papers of this kind, where appropriate and valid power calculations are included that give confidence that a negative result can be relied upon.
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