绝经期妇女的衰老焦虑水平及相关因素。

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) Pub Date : 2025-03-17 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1806-9282.20240573
Sabriye Uçan Yamaç, Nazife Bakir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在了解到基层医疗机构就诊的绝经期妇女的衰老焦虑水平及其相关因素。方法:本研究采用面对面的方式,于2022年3月1日至2022年7月1日在土耳其安塔利亚省塞里克区家庭保健中心申请并同意参加研究的527名绝经妇女。在记录了参与者妇女的社会人口统计和绝经期数据后,对所有参与者妇女进行了绝经期妇女衰老焦虑量表。结果:在527名参与调查的女性中,41.7%年龄在50-57岁之间,71.7%小学毕业,76.5%已婚,63.0%是家庭主妇,54.6%来自核心家庭,49.3%的大部分(三分之二)生活在该区,52.8%的收入等于其支出,69.3%与配偶和子女生活在一起,35.7%的女性上一次月经是在4年前或更早。绝经期妇女衰老焦虑量表及其“怕老”、“怕失”、“外貌”、“心理”四个分量表的平均得分依次为30.78(8.00)、10.55(5.75)、6.75(3.56)、5.81(3.42)、7.63(2.96)。结论:在确定和管理提供保健服务的最优先领域方面,助产士和护士发挥着重要作用,他们应该从生物心理社会的角度与个人接触。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aging anxiety levels of women in menopause and associated factors.

Objective: The aim of this study was to find out the aging anxiety levels of menopausal women applying to primary healthcare facilities and identify the associated factors.

Methods: This research was conducted on a face-to-face basis with 527 menopausal women applying to family health centers in the district of Serik in Antalya province of Turkey from March 1, 2022, to July 1, 2022, and agreeing to participate in the study. After participant women's sociodemographic and menopausal data were recorded, the Aging Anxiety Scale for Menopausal Women was administered to all participant women.

Results: Of 527 participant women, 41.7% were aged 50-57 years, 71.7% were elementary school graduates, 76.5% were married, 63.0% were housewives, 54.6% were from nuclear families, 49.3% spent a large part (two-thirds) of their lives in the district, 52.8% had incomes equaling their expenses, 69.3% were living with their spouses and children, and 35.7% had their last period 4 years ago or earlier. The mean scores obtained by women from the Aging Anxiety Scale for Menopausal Women and its Fear of Old People, Fear of Loss, Physical Appearance, and Psychological Concerns sub-scales were successively 30.78 (8.00), 10.55 (5.75), 6.75 (3.56), 5.81 (3.42), and 7.63 (2.96).

Conclusion: In the identification and management of areas of top priority for the delivery of health services, a significant role falls on midwives and nurses, who are supposed to approach an individual with a biopsychosocial perspective.

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