全球移植:来自世界各地器官移植组织的经验教训。

Solonas Symeou, Eleni Avramidou, Vassilios Papalois, Georgios Tsoulfas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然各国器官移植组织有着共同的愿景和目标,但建立一个统一的全球组织仍然不切实际。种族、文化、宗教和教育的差异塑造了当地的习俗和基础设施,使建立一个单一的全球实体变得不可行。即使不考虑这些社会差异,器官获取和移植地点之间的时间和距离等后勤因素也构成了重大挑战。虽然技术进步延长了器官保存时间,但它们还没有有效地支持跨大陆移植的需求。本综述对世界各地各种移植组织的结构、操作框架、政策和立法进行了比较分析。主要的差异在于这些组织的管理、器官捐赠的趋势和器官分配政策,这反映了不同地区的经济、文化和宗教多样性。虽然一个全球性的移植组织可能遥不可及,但为了患者的利益,就最佳做法达成一致是至关重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Global transplantation: Lessons from organ transplantation organizations worldwide.

Although national transplant organizations share common visions and goals, the creation of a unified global organization remains impractical. Differences in ethnicity, culture, religion, and education shape local practices and infrastructure, making the establishment of a single global entity unfeasible. Even with these social disparities aside, logistical factors such as time and distance between organ procurement and transplantation sites pose significant challenges. While technological advancements have extended organ preservation times, they have yet to support the demands of transcontinental transplantations effectively. This review presents a comparative analysis of the structures, operational frameworks, policies, and legislation governing various transplant organizations around the world. Key differences pertain to the administration of these organizations, trends in organ donation, and organ allocation policies, which reflect the financial, cultural, and religious diversity across different regions. While a global transplant organization may be out of reach, agreeing on best practices for the benefit of patients is essential.

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CiteScore
3.50
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