初级卫生保健中的远程保健:关于专业人员活动和时间的研究。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING
Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem Pub Date : 2025-03-14 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.7255.4500
Debora Bernardo, Daiana Bonfim, Leticia Yamawaka de Almeida, Andrea Liliana Vesga-Varela, Natalia Martins Bonassi, Lorrayne Belotti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:(1)初级保健的远程医疗实践是通过语音连接进行的。(2)护理团队在初级保健中开展的远程医疗活动最多。(3)在初级保健中,咨询占远程保健活动时间和频率的最大份额。描述初级卫生保健(PHC)专业人员开展的远程保健活动。采用时间运动方法的描述性观察研究。样本包括31个家庭卫生小组、14个口腔卫生小组和两个在初级保健领域工作的多学科小组。使用了一种改进的工作量工具来收集数据。根据专业类别和远程保健方式,考虑到活动的总时间、平均时间和百分比,对数据进行了描述性分析。观察到632项远程保健活动,占所有活动的2.67%。使用最多的方式是语音通话(60.28%)。护理会诊时间平均为4.86分钟,内科会诊时间平均为6.17分钟。护理团队开展的远程保健活动和在初级保健中花费的时间最多。初级保健专业人员开展各种远程保健活动,主要是通过语音连接,而护理团队是最具表现力的。此外,该研究还显示了活动的投入时间和分布情况,支持就数字卫生人力队伍的规划和规模进行讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Telehealth in primary health care: a study of activities and time spent by professionals.

Background: (1) Telehealth practices in PHC take place via voice connection. (2) The nursing team carries out the highest volume of telehealth activities in PHC. (3) Consultations accounted for the largest share of time and frequency of telehealth activities in PHC.

to describe the telehealth activities carried out by professionals in Primary Health Care (PHC).

descriptive observational study, using time-motion methodology. The sample consisted of 31 Family Health teams, 14 Oral Health teams and two multidisciplinary teams working in PHC. An adapted workload instrument was used to collect the data. A descriptive analysis of the data was carried out considering the total time, average time and percentage of activities according to professional category and telehealth modality.

632 telehealth activities were observed, representing 2.67% of all activities. The most used modality was voice calls (60.28%). The average nursing consultation time was 4.86 minutes and 6.17 minutes for medical consultations. The greatest number of telehealth activities and time spent in PHC was carried out by the nursing team.

PHC professionals carry out a variety of telehealth activities, predominantly by voice connection, with the nursing team being the most expressive. In addition, the study shows the time dedicated and the distribution of activities, supporting discussions on the planning and sizing of the digital health workforce.

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来源期刊
自引率
11.10%
发文量
142
期刊介绍: A Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem constitui-se no órgão oficial de divulgação científica da Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo e do Centro Colaborador da OMS para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Enfermagem. Foi criada em abril de 1992 sendo sua primeira edição publicada em janeiro de 1993. No período de 1993 a 1997 tinha periodicidade semestral, de 1997 a 2000 trimestral e, a partir de janeiro de 2001, tem periodicidade bimestral. Caracteriza-se como periódico de circulação internacional, abrangendo predominantemente os países da América Latina e Caribe, embora seja também divulgado para assinantes dos Estados Unidos, Portugal e Espanha.
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