{"title":"老年痴呆患者和非老年痴呆患者感觉加工的比较研究。","authors":"Medine Nur Özata Değerli, Didem Karaduman, Burcu Balam Doğu, Onur Altuntaş","doi":"10.55730/1300-0144.5948","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aim: </strong>Sensory processing is affected by aging, and dementia may lead to changes in sensory processing. This study aimed to examine the differences in sensory processing and sensory modulation between older adults with and without dementia.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This study was designed as a comparative study of community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years and older with and without dementia. Participants and their caregivers were recruited at the occupational therapy clinic of a public hospital. They completed a sociodemographic information form and the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile to assess sensory processing and sensory modulation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 120 older adults (60 with dementia and 60 without dementia) aged 75.35 ± 7.86 years. Older adults with dementia showed an above-norm low registration (<i>x</i> <sup>2</sup> = 27.62) and sensory sensitive (<i>x</i> <sup>2</sup> = 14.96) compared to without dementia. However, no significant differences were observed between the groups in sensation seeking and sensation avoiding (p > 0.05). There was a difference between the two groups in taste/smell, movement, visual, touch, and auditory modulation (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings highlight significant differences in sensory processing and modulation associated with dementia. Understanding these differences may offer valuable insights for developing individualized approaches to dementia management.</p>","PeriodicalId":23361,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"55 1","pages":"103-111"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11913485/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A comparison study of sensory processing in older adults with and without dementia.\",\"authors\":\"Medine Nur Özata Değerli, Didem Karaduman, Burcu Balam Doğu, Onur Altuntaş\",\"doi\":\"10.55730/1300-0144.5948\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background/aim: </strong>Sensory processing is affected by aging, and dementia may lead to changes in sensory processing. This study aimed to examine the differences in sensory processing and sensory modulation between older adults with and without dementia.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This study was designed as a comparative study of community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years and older with and without dementia. Participants and their caregivers were recruited at the occupational therapy clinic of a public hospital. They completed a sociodemographic information form and the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile to assess sensory processing and sensory modulation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 120 older adults (60 with dementia and 60 without dementia) aged 75.35 ± 7.86 years. Older adults with dementia showed an above-norm low registration (<i>x</i> <sup>2</sup> = 27.62) and sensory sensitive (<i>x</i> <sup>2</sup> = 14.96) compared to without dementia. However, no significant differences were observed between the groups in sensation seeking and sensation avoiding (p > 0.05). There was a difference between the two groups in taste/smell, movement, visual, touch, and auditory modulation (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings highlight significant differences in sensory processing and modulation associated with dementia. Understanding these differences may offer valuable insights for developing individualized approaches to dementia management.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23361,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences\",\"volume\":\"55 1\",\"pages\":\"103-111\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11913485/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0144.5948\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0144.5948","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
A comparison study of sensory processing in older adults with and without dementia.
Background/aim: Sensory processing is affected by aging, and dementia may lead to changes in sensory processing. This study aimed to examine the differences in sensory processing and sensory modulation between older adults with and without dementia.
Materials and methods: This study was designed as a comparative study of community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years and older with and without dementia. Participants and their caregivers were recruited at the occupational therapy clinic of a public hospital. They completed a sociodemographic information form and the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile to assess sensory processing and sensory modulation.
Results: The study included 120 older adults (60 with dementia and 60 without dementia) aged 75.35 ± 7.86 years. Older adults with dementia showed an above-norm low registration (x2 = 27.62) and sensory sensitive (x2 = 14.96) compared to without dementia. However, no significant differences were observed between the groups in sensation seeking and sensation avoiding (p > 0.05). There was a difference between the two groups in taste/smell, movement, visual, touch, and auditory modulation (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: These findings highlight significant differences in sensory processing and modulation associated with dementia. Understanding these differences may offer valuable insights for developing individualized approaches to dementia management.
期刊介绍：
Turkish Journal of Medical sciences is a peer-reviewed comprehensive resource that provides critical up-to-date information on the broad spectrum of general medical sciences. The Journal intended to publish original medical scientific papers regarding the priority based on the prominence, significance, and timeliness of the findings. However since the audience of the Journal is not limited to any subspeciality in a wide variety of medical disciplines, the papers focusing on the technical details of a given medical subspeciality may not be evaluated for publication.
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