[姿势平衡作为65-69岁男性和女性持续劳动参与的预测因子。]

Q4 Medicine
N V Blokhina, A V Dyomin, A N Ilnitski, A A Spitsina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对在职退休人员的功能特征进行研究,使我们有机会更好地了解影响成年后期工作的经济、社会心理和生物因素。本研究的目的是确定老年工人主观年龄(SA)和姿势平衡(PB)成分的性别间特征。共有30名女性和30名男性,年龄在65-69岁之间,退休后继续工作。受试者的SA是通过询问他们的实际年龄来确定的。为了全面分析PB成分,在计算机姿势测量综合体“智能平衡管理器”上进行了感觉组织测试(SOT)和运动控制测试(MCT)。SA的比较评估没有显示出任何性别相关的差异。与此同时,研究还发现,无论男女,感觉自己比实际年龄(6岁或以上)年轻得多,对延长64岁以后的工作寿命有积极影响。对SOT和MCT指标的分析显示,在保持静态平衡和静态-动态平衡以及被试姿势控制的感觉和感觉运动基础方面,没有发现性别差异。因此,我们没有发现任何与性别有关的衰老感知差异;65-69岁工作人群的PB成分、身体活动和一般表现,以及认知变化的风险。在退休年龄继续融入社会和劳动直接取决于64岁及以上的男性和女性的有效姿势控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Postural balance as a predictor of continued labour participation of men and women aged 65-69.]

Study of the functional characteristics of working retirees provides an opportunity to gain a better understanding of the economic, socio-psychological and biological factors influencing work in late adulthood. The objective of the present research was to identify the inter-sex characteristics of subjective age (SA) and components of postural balance (PB) in older workers. A total of 30 women and 30 men within the age range of 65-69 who continued working after retirement were screened. SA of the subjects was determined by questioning them about how old they actually felt. For comprehensive analysis of PB components a Sensory Organization Test (SOT) and a Motor Control Test (MCT) on the computer posturographic complex «Smart Equitest Balance Manager» were performed. Comparative assessment of SA did not show any gender-related differences. At the same time, it was established that feeling significantly younger than their chronological age (6 years or more) in people of both sexes had a positive impact on extending working life beyond the age of 64. Analysis of the SOT and MCT indicators did not reveal any sex-related differences in maintaining static and static-dynamic balance, as well as in the sensory and sensory motor foundation of the subjects' postural control. Thus, we did not detect any sex-related differences in perception around ageing; PB components, physical activity and general performance, as well as in risks of cognitive changes in working people aged 65-69. Continued social and labour inclusion in retirement age directly depends on effective postural control both in men and women aged 64 and beyond.

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