[老年人和高龄者髋关节退行性萎缩疾病的物理康复治疗(第二阶段)]。

Q4 Medicine
D N Bobunov, A E Tatarenko, A E D Deffo, E A Podolnaya, E E Salnikova, M S Poluyan, E A Shcherbakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鉴于与医疗康复质量体系组织有关的问题,重要的是要注意到,现代科学和实践需要积极的研究,以确定这一领域未解决的问题。这对于制定有效的治疗方法和完善医疗康复体系是必要的。本研究的目的是评估现代治疗性运动方法在老年和老年髋关节骨关节病患者康复第二阶段的有效性。患者接受标准复配、药物治疗、按摩、手工治疗(无禁忌症)、治疗性运动组。主组患者在传统复健的基础上,增加了按照申报方法进行治疗性运动的方法。在深蹲运动中使用健身球可以增强大腿和臀部的肌肉,而不会损伤膝关节。在练习中使用体操半球可以安全地训练平衡、协调、髋部和背部稳定肌肉,并帮助患者更快地适应日常负荷,最重要的是,避免病理运动刻板印象的巩固。使用一个块训练器和一个体操扩张器可以模拟一个有重量的步态。所开发的治疗性体能训练方法在老年患者中已显示出其有效性和需求,可作为髋关节骨关节病恢复性治疗的一种方法推荐给不同人群使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Physical rehabilitation for degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the hip joint in elderly and senile people (2nd stage).]

In light of issues related to the organization of the quality system of medical rehabilitation, it is important to note that modern science and practice require proactive research to identify unresolved problems in this area. This is necessary to develop effective treatment methods and improve the medical rehabilitation system. The purpose of the work is to evaluate the effectiveness of the modernized method of therapeutic exercise at the second stages of rehabilitation in elderly and senile patients with osteoarthrosis of the hip joint. Patients received standard complex, drug therapy, massage, manual therapy (in the absence of contraindications), therapeutic exercise in groups. For patients of the main group, in addition to the traditional complex, the method of therapeutic exercise according to the declared method was added. The use of a gymnastic ball in exercises during squats allows you to strengthen the muscles of the thigh and buttocks without traumatizing the knee joint. The use of a gymnastic hemisphere in exercises allows for safe training of balance, coordination, and hip and back stabilizing muscles, as well as helping the patient to adapt more quickly to everyday loads, and most importantly, to avoid the consolidation of a pathological motor stereotype. The use of a block trainer and a gymnastic expander allows one to simulate a gait with weights. The developed method of therapeutic physical training has shown its effectiveness and demand among elderly patients and can be recommended for use among different population groups as a method of restorative treatment of osteoarthrosis of the hip joint.

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CiteScore
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