气候变化对皮肤病的影响:文献综述。

Q3 Medicine
Przeglad epidemiologiczny Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2025-01-14 DOI:10.32394/pe/199739
Agnieszka Anderska, Dobromiła Osuch, Dominika Opala, Izabela Staszczyk, Aleksandra Drabik, Dominika Szczotka, Klaudia Błachnio, Antonina Szemplińska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:气候变化对人类健康有重大影响,特别是在呼吸、免疫和心血管系统方面。此外,这些变化对心理健康和皮肤病也有重大影响。这些健康变化的主要驱动因素是温度、湿度升高、臭氧空洞扩大和环境污染加剧。如果不采取纠正措施,这些趋势将会恶化。工作目的:本综述的目的是介绍气候变化对人类皮肤病发展的影响的现有知识状况,并探讨预防这些疾病的可能方法。材料和方法:对文献进行叙述性回顾,并对PubMed和谷歌Scholar数据库检索的文献进行分析。文章的搜索关键词是:“气候变化”、“环境污染”、“紫外线辐射”、“皮肤病”。结论:气候变化与各种皮肤病,特别是癌症、变态反应性疾病、传染病和虫咬后反应的发病率显著增加有关。这些变化的主要原因是全球变暖,但污染的增加和“臭氧空洞”的扩大也是疾病数量增加的重要原因。提高对这些趋势的认识,可以更快地诊断和治疗病变,并更有效地预防新疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of climate changes on skin diseases: A narrative review of the literature.

Introduction: Climate change has a significant impact on human health, particularly with regard to the respiratory, immune and cardiovascular systems. In addition, these changes have a significant impact on mental health and dermatological diseases. The main drivers of these health changes are increasing temperature, humidity, expansion of the ozone hole and increasing environmental pollution. Without corrective action, these trends will worsen.

Purpose of the work: The purpose of this review is to present the current state of knowledge on the impact of climate change on the development of skin diseases in humans and to explore possible methods of their prevention.

Materials and methods: A narrative review of the literature was conducted and an analysis of the literature retrieved from PubMed and Google Scholar databases was performed. Articles were searched using the keywords: "climate change", "environmental pollution", "UV radiation", "skin diseases".

Conclusions: Climate change is associated with a significant increase in the incidence of various skin diseases, especially cancer, allergic diseases, infectious diseases and reactions after insect bites. The main cause of these changes is global warming, but increased pollution and the expansion of the "ozone hole" are also significant contributors to the increase in the number of diseases. Increased awareness of these trends enables faster diagnosis and treatment of lesions, as well as more effective prevention of new diseases.

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来源期刊
Przeglad epidemiologiczny
Przeglad epidemiologiczny Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.10
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发文量
64
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