医学生中创伤后应激障碍的患病率及其与健康信念的相关性。

IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Journal of Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2025-01-31 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.4103/jehp.jehp_1625_23
Mohammad Amiri, Zahra Mehmannavaz Mikal, Elham Sadeghi, Ahmad Khosravi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:长期暴露于慢性压力源,如持续的COVID-19大流行,会增加经历各种身心健康并发症的可能性,包括发生创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)。本研究的目的是评估在shahoud医学科学大学注册的学生中创伤后应激障碍的患病率,并检查其与健康信念的关系。材料和方法:本横断面研究于2022年进行,涉及来自不同医学学科的350名学生。研究对象采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法。本研究采用健康信念和PTSD问卷收集数据。采用方差分析(ANOVA)、卡方分析和多元回归模型对数据进行分析。结果:大学生PTSD平均得分为43.3±13.1分。结果显示,81人(23.8%)的PTSD得分较低。此外,161人(47.3%)被确定为中度PTSD, 99人(29%)被确定为重度PTSD。健康信念的平均得分为97.4±15.0分(总分184分),表明健康观念中等。研究结果显示,健康行为总分越高,PTSD平均得分越低之间存在相关性。在变量方面,发现博士生和专业博士生的PTSD评分高于本科生。经济条件较弱的人的PTSD平均得分比月收入超过300美元的人高4.6分。此外,与压力水平较低的人相比,因COVID-19而处于中度至高度焦虑水平的人的PTSD平均得分要高得多,大约高出13.3分。结论:健康行为总分与PTSD平均分呈负相关。此外,受教育程度、贫困经济状况和COVID-19大流行引起的焦虑等变量成为PTSD量表得分升高的显著预测因子。为了提高学生的心理健康水平,减少创伤后应激障碍,本研究建议在COVID-19背景下教授健康原则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder and its correlation with health beliefs among medical students.

Background: Prolonged exposure to chronic stressors, such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, heightens the likelihood of experiencing various physical and mental health complications, including developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The objective of the current study was to assess the prevalence of PTSD and examine its association with health beliefs among students enrolled in the Shahroud University of Medical Sciences.

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022 and involved 350 students from diverse medical sciences. The participants were selected using a multistage stratified random sampling method. The study utilized health belief and PTSD questionnaires to collect data. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), Chi-square, and multiple regression models.

Results: The average PTSD score among students was 43.3 ± 13.1. It was shown that 81 (23.8%) individuals had a lower score of PTSD. Furthermore, 161 (47.3%) were determined to have moderate levels of PTSD, while 99 (29%) had severe levels of PTSD. The average health beliefs score was 97.4 ± 15.0 out of 184, indicating moderate health views. The findings show a correlation between more outstanding total scores on health behaviors and a lower average score on PTSD. Regarding variables, it was discovered that Ph.D. and professional doctorate students had higher PTSD ratings than undergraduate students. Individuals with weaker economic means had a 4.6-point higher average PTSD score than those with a monthly income exceeding $300. Furthermore, people with moderate to high anxiety levels due to COVID-19 had a considerably higher average PTSD score, roughly 13.3 higher, than those who experienced lower stress levels.

Conclusion: The findings indicate a negative correlation between the total score of health behaviors and the average score of PTSD. Furthermore, the variables of educational level, impoverished economic status, and anxiety induced by the COVID-19 pandemic emerged as significant predictors of elevated scores on the PTSD scale. In order to increase psychological health and reduce PTSD in students, this research suggests teaching health principles in the context of COVID-19.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
21.40%
发文量
218
审稿时长
34 weeks
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