伊朗初级卫生保健在管理 Covid-19 方面的表现以及应对流行病的现有挑战和战略:定性研究。

IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Journal of Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2025-01-31 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.4103/jehp.jehp_1463_23
Elham Shami, Kamal Gholipour, Simin Khayatzadeh, Saber Azami-Aghdash
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:尽管面临各种挑战,但伊朗的初级卫生保健(PHC)与其他国家一样,在应对COVID-19方面发挥着根本作用。因此,本研究的目的是定性分析PHC在COVID-19管理中的表现,并确定存在的挑战和策略。材料和方法:本定性研究采用传统的内容分析,通过访谈收集数据。研究的参与者是PHC的员工、管理人员和在研究领域具有丰富经验和知识的专家。研究的参与者是通过有目的的抽样来选择的。使用granheim和Landman方法对数据进行人工分析。结果:初级保健绩效分为5个主题和13个副主题,包括流行病诊断、培训、改变应对、护理和预防接种、合作和协调。应对2019冠状病毒病的挑战分为6个主题和19个副主题,即投入和结构、传染病控制和管理、管理和决策、社区支持、教育和证据管理以及提供护理服务。战略分为四个主要主题和16个次级主题。主要战略是做好疫情前准备、各级初级保健审查、合作与协调以及综合信息。结论:这项研究的结果可被当局和决策者用来为未来可能发生的流行病做好准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The performance of primary health care in the management of the Covid-19 in Iran and the existing challenges and strategies on the way to confront the pandemics: A qualitative study.

Background: Primary healthcare (PHC) in Iran, like in other countries, has a fundamental role in managing COVID-19 despite facing various challenges. Therefore, the aim of this study was to qualitatively analyze the performance of PHC in the management of COVID-19 and identify the existing challenges, as well as strategies.

Materials and method: The data for this qualitative study with a conventional content analysis were collected through interviews. The participants of the study were PHC employees, managers, and experts who had high experience and knowledge in the field of the study. The participants of the study were selected using purposeful sampling. The data were analyzed manually using the Granhiem and Landman method.

Results: PHC performance was divided into five main themes and 13 subthemes, including epidemic diagnosis, training, making changes to respond, care and vaccination, cooperation, and coordination. Six main themes and 19 subthemes were categorized as the challenges of dealing with COVID-19, which are inputs and structure, infectious disease control and management, management and policymaking, community support, education and evidence management, and providing care services. Strategies were categorized into four main and 16 subthemes. The main strategies were making preparations before the epidemic, reviewing at all levels of PHC, cooperation and coordination, and integrated information.

Conclusion: The results of this study can be used by authorities and policymakers to prepare well for possible future pandemics.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
21.40%
发文量
218
审稿时长
34 weeks
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