宫内节育器和青少年疼痛控制。

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS
Current opinion in pediatrics Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-19 DOI:10.1097/MOP.0000000000001457
Sydney M Hartman-Munick, Grace Jhe, Anne Powell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述目的:对于大多数青少年和青壮年(AYA)来说,宫内节育器(iud)在避孕和月经管理方面是安全有效的。然而,植入存在多种障碍,包括手术相关的疼痛。最近呼吁医疗保健提供者优化宫内节育器插入的疼痛管理策略。最近的研究发现:不同的提供者对宫内节育器插入的疼痛管理方法差异很大,并且没有标准化的方法来优化舒适性。已经研究了几种控制宫内节育器插入疼痛的方法,包括药物和非药物方法,尽管许多方法的结果各不相同。总结:从患者自主和生殖公正的角度来进行宫内节育器插入咨询可能会改善患者的体验,并帮助提供者努力提高手术过程中的舒适度。需要进一步研究确定宫内节育器插入的最佳疼痛控制策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IUDs and pain control for adolescents and young adults.

Purpose of review: Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are safe and effective for most adolescents and young adults (AYA) for both contraception and menstrual management. However, multiple barriers exist to placement, including procedure-associated pain. There has been a recent call to action for healthcare providers to optimize pain management strategies for IUD insertion.

Recent findings: Approach to pain management for IUD insertion varies significantly among providers, and there is no standardized approach to comfort optimization. Several methods of pain control for IUD insertion, both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic, have been studied, though many have variable results.

Summary: Approaching IUD insertion counseling through a lens of patient autonomy and reproductive justice will likely improve the patient experience and help providers to work toward enhancing comfort during the procedure. Further research is needed to determine optimal pain control strategies for IUD insertion.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
184
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ​​​​​Current Opinion in Pediatrics is a reader-friendly resource which allows the reader to keep up-to-date with the most important advances in the pediatric field. Each issue of Current Opinion in Pediatrics contains three main sections delivering a diverse and comprehensive cover of all key issues related to pediatrics; including genetics, therapeutics and toxicology, adolescent medicine, neonatology and perinatology, and orthopedics. Unique to Current Opinion in Pediatrics is the office pediatrics section which appears in every issue and covers popular topics such as fever, immunization and ADHD. Current Opinion in Pediatrics is an indispensable journal for the busy clinician, researcher or student.
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