哥斯达黎加出现血清型2世界性基因型登革热病毒。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Vanessa Villalobos-Alfaro, María José Uribe-Calvo, Eugenia Corrales-Aguilar, Tatiana Murillo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

登革热病毒产生登革热,可引起严重症状。病毒血清型和基因型可能影响疾病的流行病学和严重程度。在m xico医院(哥斯达黎加),登革热诊断和血清分型是通过分子测试进行的,但选定的样本是使用Illumina技术进行测序的。2024年5月,我们通过基因组测序分析了两份登革热阳性样本,检测到登革热血清2型,Cosmopolitan基因型。系统发育比较表明,哥斯达黎加人的基因组与巴西、秘鲁和哥伦比亚人的基因组密切相关。分子定年法估计,哥斯达黎加的序列在2024年1月出现分化,这表明这种基因型可能已经在该国传播。该基因型的出现可能影响哥斯达黎加登革热的严重程度和流行病学。因此,对当地登革热病例进行基因组和流行病学监测对于更好地了解这种新基因型在该国的公共卫生影响非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emergence of Dengue Virus Serotype 2 Cosmopolitan Genotype in Costa Rica.

Dengue virus produces dengue fever, which can cause severe manifestations. Virus serotype and genotype may impact the epidemiology and severity of the disease. At the Hospital México (Costa Rica), dengue diagnosis and serotyping are performed with molecular tests, but selected samples are sequenced using Illumina technology. In May 2024, we analyzed two dengue-positive samples through genomic sequencing and detected dengue serotype 2, Cosmopolitan genotype. Phylogenetic comparisons revealed that the Costa Rican genomes are closely related to those from Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. Molecular dating estimated that the sequences from Costa Rica diverged in January 2024, suggesting that this genotype may already have been circulating in the country. The emergence of this genotype could impact the severity and epidemiology of dengue in Costa Rica. Therefore, genomic and epidemiological surveillance of dengue cases locally is important to better understand the public health impact of this new genotype in the country.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
3.00%
发文量
508
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, established in 1921, is published monthly by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. It is among the top-ranked tropical medicine journals in the world publishing original scientific articles and the latest science covering new research with an emphasis on population, clinical and laboratory science and the application of technology in the fields of tropical medicine, parasitology, immunology, infectious diseases, epidemiology, basic and molecular biology, virology and international medicine. The Journal publishes unsolicited peer-reviewed manuscripts, review articles, short reports, images in Clinical Tropical Medicine, case studies, reports on the efficacy of new drugs and methods of treatment, prevention and control methodologies,new testing methods and equipment, book reports and Letters to the Editor. Topics range from applied epidemiology in such relevant areas as AIDS to the molecular biology of vaccine development. The Journal is of interest to epidemiologists, parasitologists, virologists, clinicians, entomologists and public health officials who are concerned with health issues of the tropics, developing nations and emerging infectious diseases. Major granting institutions including philanthropic and governmental institutions active in the public health field, and medical and scientific libraries throughout the world purchase the Journal. Two or more supplements to the Journal on topics of special interest are published annually. These supplements represent comprehensive and multidisciplinary discussions of issues of concern to tropical disease specialists and health issues of developing countries
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