{"title":"Sharing of Genuine Tripartite Nonlocality with Multiple Observers on one Side","authors":"Shihui Wei, Yukun Wang, Huan Chen","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-05946-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we study the sharing of genuine tripartite nonlocality with multiple observers on one side. For the generalized GHZ state under different parameter values, there are at most 0, 1 and 2 Charlies on one side respectively, which can simultaneously demonstrate genuine tripartite nonlocality with the single Alice and single Bob. Furthermore, for the standard GHZ state, we design an optimal protocol of genuine nonlocality sharing among multiple observers. After Charlie<span>\\(^{1}\\)</span> using unsharp measurements with near-maximum strength, Charlie<span>\\(^{2}\\)</span> can also demonstrate genuine tripartite nonlocality with the single Alice and single Bob. Our protocol has expanded the region of double Svetlichny inequality violation. Our results shed light on the interplay between nonlocality and quantum measurements, especially highlighting the impact of unsharp measurements, including the role of sharpness parameters and the design of measurement settings, on the sharing of nonlocality. These findings can be applied to various quantum information processing tasks, such as unbounded randomness certification, quantum steering and quantum communication network.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10773-025-05946-2","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本文研究了单边多个观测者共享真正三方非位置性的问题。对于不同参数值下的广义 GHZ 状态,单边最多分别有 0、1 和 2 个 Charlies,可以同时与单个 Alice 和单个 Bob 展示真正的三方非位置性。此外,对于标准 GHZ 状态,我们设计了一个多观察者共享真正非位置性的最优协议。在查理(^{1}\)使用接近最大强度的非锐利测量之后,查理(^{2}\)也能与单个爱丽丝和单个鲍勃展示真正的三方非位置性。我们的协议扩大了违反双斯维特里奇尼不等式的区域。我们的结果揭示了非位置性与量子测量之间的相互作用,尤其突出了非锐利测量(包括锐利参数的作用和测量设置的设计)对非位置性共享的影响。这些发现可应用于各种量子信息处理任务,如无界随机性认证、量子转向和量子通信网络。
Sharing of Genuine Tripartite Nonlocality with Multiple Observers on one Side
In this paper, we study the sharing of genuine tripartite nonlocality with multiple observers on one side. For the generalized GHZ state under different parameter values, there are at most 0, 1 and 2 Charlies on one side respectively, which can simultaneously demonstrate genuine tripartite nonlocality with the single Alice and single Bob. Furthermore, for the standard GHZ state, we design an optimal protocol of genuine nonlocality sharing among multiple observers. After Charlie\(^{1}\) using unsharp measurements with near-maximum strength, Charlie\(^{2}\) can also demonstrate genuine tripartite nonlocality with the single Alice and single Bob. Our protocol has expanded the region of double Svetlichny inequality violation. Our results shed light on the interplay between nonlocality and quantum measurements, especially highlighting the impact of unsharp measurements, including the role of sharpness parameters and the design of measurement settings, on the sharing of nonlocality. These findings can be applied to various quantum information processing tasks, such as unbounded randomness certification, quantum steering and quantum communication network.
期刊介绍:
International Journal of Theoretical Physics publishes original research and reviews in theoretical physics and neighboring fields. Dedicated to the unification of the latest physics research, this journal seeks to map the direction of future research by original work in traditional physics like general relativity, quantum theory with relativistic quantum field theory,as used in particle physics, and by fresh inquiry into quantum measurement theory, and other similarly fundamental areas, e.g. quantum geometry and quantum logic, etc.