{"title":"呼吸道合胞病毒感染死灰复燃后抗体免疫的恢复","authors":"Frederic Reicherz, Marina Viñeta Paramo, Jeffrey N Bone, Alexanne Lavoie, Sirui Li, Liam Golding, Agatha Jassem, Allison Watts, Bahaa Abu-Raya, Pascal M Lavoie","doi":"10.1093/infdis/jiaf101","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Longitudinal measurements of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immunity over 4 winter seasons reveal that viral neutralization titers, RSV prefusion F protein (pre-F)–specific immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels, and RSV antibody–dependent cellular phagocytosis function gradually returned to prepandemic levels in female healthcare and school workers of childbearing age after 2 winter seasons, following the resurgence of RSV cases in the Vancouver metropolitan region (British Columbia, Canada). In contrast, pre-F IgG avidity profiles remained unchanged. These findings support the notion that repeated viral infections are necessary to maintain high RSV antibody levels in the population.","PeriodicalId":501010,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Recovery of Antibody Immunity After a Resurgence of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections\",\"authors\":\"Frederic Reicherz, Marina Viñeta Paramo, Jeffrey N Bone, Alexanne Lavoie, Sirui Li, Liam Golding, Agatha Jassem, Allison Watts, Bahaa Abu-Raya, Pascal M Lavoie\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/infdis/jiaf101\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Longitudinal measurements of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immunity over 4 winter seasons reveal that viral neutralization titers, RSV prefusion F protein (pre-F)–specific immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels, and RSV antibody–dependent cellular phagocytosis function gradually returned to prepandemic levels in female healthcare and school workers of childbearing age after 2 winter seasons, following the resurgence of RSV cases in the Vancouver metropolitan region (British Columbia, Canada). In contrast, pre-F IgG avidity profiles remained unchanged. These findings support the notion that repeated viral infections are necessary to maintain high RSV antibody levels in the population.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501010,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Journal of Infectious Diseases\",\"volume\":\"20 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Journal of Infectious Diseases\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf101\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf101","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Recovery of Antibody Immunity After a Resurgence of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
Longitudinal measurements of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immunity over 4 winter seasons reveal that viral neutralization titers, RSV prefusion F protein (pre-F)–specific immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels, and RSV antibody–dependent cellular phagocytosis function gradually returned to prepandemic levels in female healthcare and school workers of childbearing age after 2 winter seasons, following the resurgence of RSV cases in the Vancouver metropolitan region (British Columbia, Canada). In contrast, pre-F IgG avidity profiles remained unchanged. These findings support the notion that repeated viral infections are necessary to maintain high RSV antibody levels in the population.