Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare Pub Date : 2025-02-28 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fcdhc.2025.1494128
Darya Zakirova, Alisher Abdullaev, Dilbar Dalimova, Elina Aguryanova, Fazliddin Khonboev, Nilyufar Khushvakova, Nodira Alikhanova, Feruza Takhirova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:糖尿病是导致死亡的主要原因,影响着全球近 5 亿成年人。据预测,糖尿病发病率将大幅上升,因此了解导致糖尿病(尤其是 2 型糖尿病)的遗传因素至关重要:本研究调查了乌兹别克斯坦人口中特定多态性与 2 型糖尿病(T2D)的关系。使用实时聚合酶链反应对 165 人(包括 125 名 T2D 患者和 40 名对照组)进行了 DOCK7、ABCG8、UBE2E2、SYN2、HNF1A 和 IGF2BP2 基因变异的基因分型:结果:分析表明,在不同的遗传模型下,这些多态性与 T2D 之间存在明显的关联。基因型频率的分布符合哈代-温伯格平衡:本研究结果强调了遗传研究中种族和地理多样性的重要性,有助于了解乌兹别克人群中的 T2D。要探讨这些遗传关联的临床意义,还需要进一步的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Polymorphic variants in DOCK7, ABCG8, UBE2E2, and SYN2 genes associated with type 2 diabetes in the Uzbek population.

Background: Diabetes is a leading cause of death, affecting nearly half a billion adults worldwide. With projections indicating a significant increase in prevalence, understanding the genetic factors that contribute to diabetes, particularly type 2, is crucial.

Methods: This study investigated the association of specific polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in the Uzbek population. A total of 165 individuals, including 125 patients with T2D and 40 controls, were genotyped for variants located in the DOCK7, ABCG8, UBE2E2, SYN2, HNF1A, and IGF2BP2 genes using real-time polymerase chain reaction.

Results: The analysis revealed significant associations between these polymorphisms and T2D under various genetic models. The distribution of the genotype frequencies was consistent with the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

Conclusion: The findings of this study underscore the importance of ethnic and geographical diversity in genetic studies and contribute to the understanding of T2D in the Uzbek population. Further research is needed to explore the clinical implications of these genetic associations.

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