Cross-cultural tele-neuropsychology: The use of cultural consultation and interpretation services to improve access for patients and trainees.

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a rapid transition to tele-neuropsychology (teleNP), fundamentally altering the delivery of neuropsychological services traditionally relying on face-to-face interactions. Research indicates that teleNP assessments can yield reliable diagnostic outcomes, yet existing literature has primarily focused on non-Hispanic White populations. This is particularly concerning given the increasing diversity of the U.S. population. There remains a notable gap in the evidence regarding the validity of teleNP assessments among historically underrepresented groups, compounded by linguistic heterogeneity and the scarcity of culturally congruent neuropsychologists. This manuscript addresses this disparity by providing a framework for incorporating cultural consultation and interpretation services in teleNP. Method: We provide a framework for cultural consultation and interpretation services in teleNP based on an examination of literature relevant to teleNP and its impact on service delivery and the authors' clinical experience. A case study highlights practical considerations for incorporating these services. Key measures include rapport-building techniques and assessments of cultural competency in neuropsychological evaluations. Results: The findings indicate that teleNP assessments can yield reliable diagnostic outcomes; however, there remains a significant gap in evidence regarding their validity for historically underrepresented groups. The case study demonstrates effective collaboration with cultural consultants, emphasizing their role in enhancing cultural responsiveness. Conclusions: Enhancing cultural competence within teleNP frameworks is essential for addressing disparities in neuropsychological care. By leveraging teleNP to provide access to culturally appropriate services, neuropsychologists can better meet the needs of diverse patient populations, promoting equitable access to mental health services and improving clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction.