在R中创建单主题研究设计的情节。

IF 2.1 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Behavior Analysis in Practice Pub Date : 2024-12-31 eCollection Date: 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1007/s40617-024-01032-x
Jorge A Ruiz, Cristina G Guerrero Sánchez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在行为分析师以及其他对行为研究感兴趣的专业人士中,使用单一主题的研究设计是很常见的。尽管有明确的指导方针来创建图形来表示用这些设计收集的数据,但是用于生成它们的工具类型需要大量的时间和精力来涵盖为每种类型的设计绘制数据的特定标准,并且总是涉及购买软件许可证。本文描述了用R语言创建的四个函数,用于对使用单受试者实验设计收集的数据自动生成具有特定特征的图。这些函数包含在一个用R创建的包中,以方便它们的共享、安装和使用(R包用于行为科学中的数据分析和表示,https://github.com/ruizvja/RDARBS)。这些功能的应用,举例说明了反转设计,多元素设计,改变标准,和多基线的情况下。函数的相关性和便利性在其他建议的背景下进行了说明和讨论,这些建议是为单主题研究设计专门制作的绘图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creating Plots for Single-Subject Research Designs in R.

The use of single-subject research designs is common among behavior analysts, as well as among other professionals interested in the study of behavior. Although there are clear guidelines for creating graphs to represent data collected with these designs, the type of tools used to produce them requires considerable time and effort to cover the specific criteria to plot data for each type of design and always involves the purchase of a software's license. This manuscript describes four functions created in R language to automatically produce plots with specific characteristics for data collected using single-subject experimental designs. These functions were included in a package created in R to facilitate their sharing, installation, and use (R package for data analysis and representation in behavior science, https://github.com/ruizvja/RDARBS). The application of these functions is exemplified for the cases of reversal design, multi-element design, changing criteria, and multiple baseline. The relevance and convenience of functions is illustrated and discussed in the context of other proposals that have been made for the specialized production of plots for single-subject research designs.

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来源期刊
Behavior Analysis in Practice
Behavior Analysis in Practice PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
自引率
18.20%
发文量
94
期刊介绍: Behavior Analysis in Practice, an official journal of the Association for Behavior Analysis International, is a peer-reviewed translational publication designed to provide science-based, best-practice information relevant to service delivery in behavior analysis. The target audience includes front-line service workers and their supervisors, scientist-practitioners, and school personnel. The mission of Behavior Analysis in Practice is to promote empirically validated best practices in an accessible format that describes not only what works, but also the challenges of implementation in practical settings. Types of articles and topics published  include empirical reports describing the application and evaluation of behavior-analytic procedures and programs; discussion papers on professional and practice issues; technical articles on methods, data analysis, or instrumentation in the practice of behavior analysis; tutorials on terms, procedures, and theories relevant to best practices in behavior analysis; and critical reviews of books and products that are aimed at practitioners or consumers of behavior analysis.
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