以人为本的护理框架:护理实践的中程理论。

IF 1.6 Q2 NURSING
Tanya McCance, Brendan McCormack
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:以人为本是一项全球性的医疗保健运动,优先考虑人类的经验。以人为本的护理与护理有着长期的联系;然而,将以人为本作为一种实践理念的实施仍然具有挑战性,需要持续注重发展健康的工作场所文化。目的:这是一篇讨论论文,重点关注以人为本的护理的理论发展,提出以人为本的护理框架(PCNF)对护理学科的独特性及其作为护理实践的中程理论的相关性。讨论:PCNF强调以人为本的护理的复杂性,并通过关键结构的表达,强调人文关怀实践的语境,态度和道德维度。该框架的发展作为在实践中实施以人为本的手段,已成为建立一个跨越二十年的研究方案的组成部分。该方案的特权研究侧重于在各种医疗保健环境中实施以人为本的护理,说明着重于增强患者和护士护理经验的结果。结论:通过PCNF的视角,护理学的理论发展凸显了护理学科以人为本的独特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Person-centred Nursing Framework: a mid-range theory for nursing practice.

Background: Person-centredness is a global movement in healthcare that prioritises the human experience. Person-centred care has a long association with nursing; however, the implementation of person-centredness as a philosophy of practice remains challenging and requires a sustained focus on the development of healthful workplace cultures.

Aim: This is a discussion paper that focuses on the theoretical development of person-centred nursing, drawing out the uniqueness of the Person-centred Nursing Framework (PCNF) to the discipline of nursing and its relevance as a middle-range theory for nursing practice.

Discussion: The PCNF highlights the complexity of person-centred nursing, and through the articulation of the key constructs, emphasises the contextual, attitudinal and moral dimensions of humanistic caring practices. The development of the framework as a means of operationalising person-centredness in practice has been integral to the establishment of a research programme spanning over two decades. The programme has privileged research that focuses on the implementation of person-centred nursing in a variety of healthcare contexts, illustrating outcomes that focus on enhanced care experience for both patients and nurses.

Conclusions: The theoretical development of nursing through the lens of the PCNF highlights the uniqueness of person-centredness to the discipline of nursing.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
3.20%
发文量
82
期刊介绍: The Journal of Research in Nursing is a leading peer reviewed journal that blends good research with contemporary debates about policy and practice. The Journal of Research in Nursing contributes knowledge to nursing practice, research and local, national and international health and social care policy. Each issue contains a variety of papers and review commentaries within a specific theme. The editors are advised and supported by a board of key academics, practitioners and policy makers of international standing. The Journal of Research in Nursing will: • Ensure an evidence base to your practice and policy development • Inform your research work at an advanced level • Challenge you to critically reflect on the interface between practice, policy and research
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