青少年心理和行为健康风险趋势:1999-2021年。

IF 6.2 2区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS
Rebekah Levine Coley, Jane Leer, Lindsay Lanteri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:从1999年到2021年,确定青少年心理和行为健康风险的不同概况以及不同人群和人口阶层的变化。我们预计心理健康风险会增加,行为健康风险会降低。方法:我们使用潜在类别分析分析了1991-2021年全国青少年危险行为调查(N = 178 658)中重复的、横断面的、具有全国代表性的高中生样本。青少年自我报告的精神和行为健康风险行为,包括内化(抑郁症状、自杀)、物质使用(酒精、大麻使用)、性风险行为(性伴侣数量、有效的生育控制)和暴力(携带武器、战斗)。结果:我们确定了5个不同的特征。从1999年到2021年,最大的群体“一切都很低”(占青少年的48%)的患病率显著上升。最小的“高内化”群体(占青少年的9%)也有所增长。高性行为(20%)、高一切(13%)和高物质使用(10%)都有所下降,在2019年至2021年COVID-19大流行期间,所有轨迹都有所加强。较年轻的青少年以“低一切”和“高内化”为主,而较年长的青少年则以“高性”和“高一切”为主。女性在高内化和高性特征中更为普遍,而男性在高一切和高物质使用特征中更为普遍。白人青少年在高物质使用档案中被过度代表,而有色人种青少年在其他档案中被过度代表。结论:结果显示,报告精神和行为共患病风险或仅报告行为健康风险的青少年比例下降,但仅报告精神健康问题的比例增加,有助于确定并针对重点人群进行预防和治疗工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trends in Mental and Behavioral Health Risks in Adolescents: 1999-2021.

Objectives: To identify distinct profiles of adolescent mental and behavioral health risks and variation over cohorts and demographic strata from 1999 through 2021. We expected increased mental health risks and decreased behavioral health risks.

Methods: We analyzed repeated, cross-sectional, nationally representative samples of high school students from the 1991-2021 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey (N = 178 658) using latent class analysis. Adolescents self-reported mental and behavioral health risk behaviors, including internalizing (depressive symptoms, suicidality), substance use (alcohol, marijuana use), sexual risk behaviors (number of sexual partners, effective birth control), and violence (weapons carriage, fighting).

Results: We identified 5 distinct profiles. The largest group, Low Everything (48% of adolescents), grew notably in prevalence from 1999 to 2021. The smallest, High Internalizing (9% of adolescents), also grew. High Sex (20%), High Everything (13%), and High Substance Use (10%) all decreased, with all trajectories strengthening between 2019 and 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Younger adolescents predominated in the Low Everything and High Internalizing profiles, and older adolescents predominated in the High Sex and High Everything profiles. Females were more prevalent in the High Internalizing and High Sex profiles, and males were more prevalent in the High Everything and High Substance Use profiles. White adolescents were overrepresented in the High Substance Use profile, and youth of color were overrepresented in the other profiles.

Conclusions: Results showing decreasing proportions of adolescents reporting comorbid mental and behavioral health risks or behavioral health risks only, but increases in mental health problems only, help to identify and target key populations for prevention and treatment efforts.

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来源期刊
Pediatrics
Pediatrics 医学-小儿科
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
5.00%
发文量
791
审稿时长
2-3 weeks
期刊介绍: The Pediatrics® journal is the official flagship journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). It is widely cited in the field of pediatric medicine and is recognized as the leading journal in the field. The journal publishes original research and evidence-based articles, which provide authoritative information to help readers stay up-to-date with the latest developments in pediatric medicine. The content is peer-reviewed and undergoes rigorous evaluation to ensure its quality and reliability. Pediatrics also serves as a valuable resource for conducting new research studies and supporting education and training activities in the field of pediatrics. It aims to enhance the quality of pediatric outpatient and inpatient care by disseminating valuable knowledge and insights. As of 2023, Pediatrics has an impressive Journal Impact Factor (IF) Score of 8.0. The IF is a measure of a journal's influence and importance in the scientific community, with higher scores indicating a greater impact. This score reflects the significance and reach of the research published in Pediatrics, further establishing its prominence in the field of pediatric medicine.
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