乌干达西南部老年人从医院到家庭护理的过渡:非正式护理者的经验。

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare Pub Date : 2025-03-12 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.2147/JMDH.S495851
Judith Owokuhaisa, Matthew O Wiens, Pius Musinguzi, Godfrey Zari Rukundo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:从以医院为基础的护理过渡到以家庭为基础的护理是一个复杂而具有挑战性的过程。在大多数发展中国家,患者在急性病情稳定后立即直接从医院转回家。出院后,患者的所有护理需求都由非正式护理人员接管,他们的经验和做法可能直接或间接地影响患者护理的质量和结果。本研究旨在探讨老年人从医院到家庭的过渡过程中,非正式照护者的经验。方法:我们进行了一项定性的探索性研究,采用一对一的访谈来描述在临床护理环境中入院的老年人护理人员的个人经历。我们采访了在姆巴拉拉地区转诊医院(MRRH)内科住院部收治的患有糖尿病和高血压的老年人的护理人员。所有录音采访都由研究助理用当地方言逐字抄录,并译成乌干达官方语言英语。本研究采用内容分析法对23个访谈进行分析。结果:在23名受访者中,大多数年龄在20至40岁之间,女性。数据中出现了三个主要主题:非正式护理人员在住院期间的经验,出院准备期间的经验和出院后的经验。结论:护理人员住院期间的经验影响其对出院过程的参与和依从性,进而影响其为患者提供高质量出院后护理的能力。医疗保健系统需要在出院过程和家庭随访中投入有针对性的努力和资源,以改善护理人员的家庭护理。以社区为基础的老年护理中心可以弥合从医院到家庭护理过渡期间的护理差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transition from Hospital to Home-Based Care for Older Adults in Southwestern Uganda: Informal Caregiver's Experiences.

Background: The transition from hospital-based to home-based care is a complex and challenging process. In most developing countries, patients transfer directly from hospital to home immediately after stabilizing from acute illness. After discharge, all the patient's care needs are taken over by informal caregivers whose experiences and practices may directly or indirectly impact the quality of patient care as well as the outcomes. This study aimed at exploring the experiences of informal caregivers during the hospital to home transition process of older adults.

Methods: We conducted a qualitative exploratory study that used one-on-one interviews to describe individual experiences of care givers of older adults admitted in a clinical care setting. We interviewed caregivers of older adults with diabetes and of hypertension who were admitted at the inpatient department of internal medicine at Mbarara regional referral hospital (MRRH). All audio recorded interviews were transcribed verbatim by the research assistant in the local dialect and back translated into English the official language spoken in Uganda. The study utilized content analysis approach to analyze 23 interviews conducted.

Results: Of the 23 participants interviewed, majority were aged between 20 and 40 years and females. Three major themes emerged from the data: informal caregivers' experience during hospitalization, experience during preparation for discharge and experience after discharge.

Conclusion: Caregiver experience during hospitalization influences their involvement and compliance with the discharge process which in turn affects their ability to deliver quality post discharge care to the patient. Healthcare systems need to put targeted effort and resources in the discharge process and home follow-up visits to improve home-based care by caregivers. Community-based geriatric care centers can bridge the care gap during transition from hospital to home-based care.

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来源期刊
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare Nursing-General Nursing
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.00%
发文量
287
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare (JMDH) aims to represent and publish research in healthcare areas delivered by practitioners of different disciplines. This includes studies and reviews conducted by multidisciplinary teams as well as research which evaluates or reports the results or conduct of such teams or healthcare processes in general. The journal covers a very wide range of areas and we welcome submissions from practitioners at all levels and from all over the world. Good healthcare is not bounded by person, place or time and the journal aims to reflect this. The JMDH is published as an open-access journal to allow this wide range of practical, patient relevant research to be immediately available to practitioners who can access and use it immediately upon publication.
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