巴西肾癌的流行病学概况:一项多区域生态学研究。

IF 1.3 Q3 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Carlos Eduardo da Silva, Yasmin de Souza Ciriaco, Gustavo Machado Ribeiro, Laura Almeida Vidal, Verônica Aparecida Silva Cintra, Sabrina Thalita Dos Reis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肾肿瘤是一种复杂的异质疾病,具有高发病率和高死亡率的特点。目的:分析2013年至2023年巴西肾肿瘤住院率(HRs)的时间趋势,按地区、州(UFs,葡萄牙语为Unidades da federa o)和人口特征进行划分。方法:利用医院信息系统的数据,对2013 - 2023年住院许可情况进行生态研究。考虑性别、年龄、种族/肤色、地区/州(UF)等因素,采用广义线性回归的Prais-Winsten方法计算年度百分比变化(APC),分析hr的年变化趋势。采用5%的显著性水平进行分析。结果:巴西在此期间共记录了31,388例肾肿瘤住院,HRs呈显著上升趋势(APC: 9.12;95%置信区间:5.30;13.1;P < 0.001)。在两性和所有地区都观察到这种增长。在各州中,大多数显示出稳定的趋势。高龄者和长寿者的平均hr最高,分别为3.31/10万和2.51/10万。结论:2013 - 2023年,巴西肾肿瘤HRIs呈显著上升趋势,且存在区域差异,以男性为主,60岁以上人群发病率较高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Epidemiological profile of kidney cancer in Brazil: a multiregional ecological study.

Introduction: Renal neoplasia is a complex and heterogeneous disease, characterized by high morbidity and mortality.

Objective: To analyze the temporal trend of hospitalization rates (HRs) for renal neoplasia in Brazil, segmented by region, states (UFs, Unidades da Federação in Portuguese), and population characteristics, from 2013 to 2023.

Methods: Ecological study using data from the Hospital Information System, by analyzing Hospital Admission Authorizations, covering the period from 2013 to 2023. The annual trend of HRs was analyzed using generalized linear regression with the Prais-Winsten method by calculating the Annual Percentage Change (APC), considering sex, age, race/color, and region/state (UF). A significance level of 5% was adopted for the analyses.

Results: A total of 31,388 hospitalizations for renal neoplasia were recorded in Brazil during the period, showing a significant upward trend in HRs (APC: 9.12; 95%CI: 5.30; 13.1; p < 0.001). The increase was observed in both sexes and in all regions. Among the states, most showed stationary trends. The highest average HRs were identified among young elderly individuals (3.31/100,000) and long-lived elderly individuals (2.51/100,000).

Conclusion: HRIs due to renal neoplasia in Brazil showed a significant upward trend between 2013 and 2023, with regional variations, a predominance in males, and a higher incidence in the over-60 age group.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
208
审稿时长
16 weeks
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