2000年成人和儿童人工耳蜗植入的并发症:期待什么和何时期待。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
Vittoria Sykopetrites, Eleonora Sica, Flavia Di Maro, Eliana Cristofari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:在长时间随访的大队列研究中,了解成人和儿童人工耳蜗植入(CIs)术中和术后并发症的发生率。方法:回顾性分析同一医院连续2000例CI病例。结果:8.9%的儿童ci在平均时间(5.5±5.8年)后出现并发症。12%的成人ci在平均3.5±5.3年后出现并发症。血清瘤是最常见的儿科并发症(1.8%),平均8.9±5.4年,而眩晕是成人最常见的主诉(2.5%),出现在第一年。这两种并发症一般都采用保守治疗。急性中耳炎或脓肿伴接收器/刺激器挤压需要手术翻修,伴或不伴CI外植,分别占23.5%和76.9%。胆脂瘤或慢性中耳炎总是手术治疗,86.7%的病例需要CI外植。所有合并器械失效的病例(分别占儿童CI和成人CI的1.2%和0.8%)均接受CI外植和再植治疗,平均时间为5±4年。结论:对CIs相关并发症的认识和长达数十年的监测是基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Complications in 2000 adult and paediatric cochlear implants: what to expect and when.

Objective: To identify the incidence of intra- and postoperative complications of adult and paediatric cochlear implants (CIs) in a large cohort with long follow-up.

Methods: Retrospective chart analysis of 2000 consecutive cases of CI in a single institution.

Results: 8.9% of paediatric CIs developed a complication after a mean period of 5.5 ± 5.8 years. 12% of adult CIs developed a complication after a mean period of 3.5 ± 5.3 years.

Seroma was the most frequent paediatric complication (1.8%), after a mean of 8.9 ± 5.4 years, while vertigo was the most common complaint in adults (2.5%), emerging in the first year. Both complications were generally managed conservatively. Acute otitis media or abscess with extrusion of the receiver/stimulator required surgical revision, with or without CI explantation, in 23.5% and 76.9% of cases, respectively. Cholesteatoma or chronic otitis media were always treated surgically and required CI explantation in 86.7% of cases. All cases complicated by device failure (1.2% and 0.8% of paediatric and adult CIs, respectively) were treated with CI explantation and reimplantation, and emerged after a mean of 5 ± 4 years.

Conclusions: Knowledge and decades long monitoring of the complications related to CIs are fundamental.

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来源期刊
Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica
Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
97
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica first appeared as “Annali di Laringologia Otologia e Faringologia” and was founded in 1901 by Giulio Masini. It is the official publication of the Italian Hospital Otology Association (A.O.O.I.) and, since 1976, also of the Società Italiana di Otorinolaringoiatria e Chirurgia Cervico-Facciale (S.I.O.Ch.C.-F.). The journal publishes original articles (clinical trials, cohort studies, case-control studies, cross-sectional surveys, and diagnostic test assessments) of interest in the field of otorhinolaryngology as well as clinical techniques and technology (a short report of unique or original methods for surgical techniques, medical management or new devices or technology), editorials (including editorial guests – special contribution) and letters to the Editor-in-Chief. Articles concerning science investigations and well prepared systematic reviews (including meta-analyses) on themes related to basic science, clinical otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery have high priority.
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